High-profile scandals related to electoral interference, fake news and misinformation, violations of data privacy, and suppression of political activism by anti-democratic regimes have cast a cloud over the social media industry in recent years. The question is not if, but when and how, reform will be undertaken and with what consequences. Against this backdrop, the purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of competing alternatives for social media platform regulation. Its focus is international, encompassing not only proposals advanced by different groups within the United States, but also selected major developments abroad. The goal of such a comparison is to improve understanding of limited as well as more comprehensive strategies of intervention while evaluating their appeal for addressing the controversy that surrounds the social media industry based on policy effectiveness and other technical and normative criteria.

中文翻译：

---

监管社交媒体平台：比较政策分析

与选举干扰，虚假新闻和错误信息，侵犯数据隐私权以及反民主政权镇压政治活动有关的备受瞩目的丑闻近年来在社交媒体行业蒙上了一层阴影。问题不在于是否进行改革，而是何时，如何进行改革以及产生何种后果。在此背景下，本文的目的是对社交媒体平台监管的竞争性替代方案进行比较分析。它的重点是国际性的，不仅包括美国不同团体提出的建议，还包括国外的一些重大发展。