ABSTRACT During the Fascist rule in Italy (1922–43), the regime sponsored and encouraged the construction of thousands of children’s summer camps or colonie (singular colonia) as part of a mission to shape the physical bodies and minds of the youngest citizens of the nation. Although the colonia building type originated in the nineteenth century, the regime adapted the type to their aims and constructed thousands of new camps throughout Italy, from the Alps to the shorelines of rivers, lakes, and seas. Some were tiny, no more than basic shelters; others resembled small cities. Many are known for their simple lines, profound conceptual gestures, and for fostering majestic and remarkable childhood experiences. This paper analyses three colonie, in Cesenatico, Cattolica, and Legnano, to understand how the regime’s desire to create the Fascists of the future was translated into built form(s) by an array of young architects.

中文翻译：

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建筑实用主义与诗歌：法西斯时代夏令营的童年

摘要 在意大利法西斯统治期间（1922-43 年），该政权赞助并鼓励建造数以千计的儿童夏令营或殖民地（单一殖民地），作为塑造意大利最年轻公民身体和思想的使命的一部分。国家。尽管殖民地建筑类型起源于 19 世纪，但政权根据他们的目标调整了这种类型，并在整个意大利建造了数千个新营地，从阿尔卑斯山到河流、湖泊和海洋的海岸线。有些很小，只不过是基本的庇护所；其他类似小城市。许多人以其简单的线条、深刻的概念手势以及培养雄伟而非凡的童年经历而闻名。本文分析了切塞纳蒂科、卡托利卡和莱尼亚诺的三个殖民地，