ABSTRACT This article argues that after the Russian presidential election in 2012, the Kremlin mobilised a populist, anti-fascist affect called ‘Russianicity’ that Vladimir Putin used to help legitimate his third term as president. This article also traces how this state-led effort intertwined with the consumer commodity cult known as ‘Putiniana’ which functioned as an index of changing public sentiment towards Putin. Putin’s cultivation of the ribbon of Saint George as a sign of victory against fascism during his first two terms is examined in conjunction with a Putiniana marked by an ambivalence about Russian national identity and economic prosperity. In the wake of economic decline, mass protests against Putin’s third presidency, and the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution, Russian state-controlled television manufactured a fascist threat from Ukraine intended to generate fear and panic. Subsequently, Putiniana more frequently invoked the ribbon of Saint George, which Putin leveraged to position himself as a unique leader capable of dealing with the fascist menace. This development culminated in Putin’s annexation of the Crimean peninsula and consequently led to a new stage of Putiniana signifying the restoration of Russia back to geopolitical greatness.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯主义：在普京的俄罗斯动员反法西斯的影响

摘要本文认为，在2012年俄罗斯总统大选之后，克里姆林宫动员了一种名为“俄罗斯性”的民粹主义，反法西斯主义的情绪，弗拉基米尔·普京（Vladimir Putin）曾借此帮助合法化了他的第三任总统任期。本文还跟踪了这种由国家主导的努力如何与被称为“普京娜”的消费商品邪教组织交织在一起，该组织充当了改变公众对普京情绪的指数。普京与普京纳印第安人一起对普京帝国进行了考察，普京以其对俄罗斯民族身份和经济繁荣的矛盾态度进行了研究，普京将圣乔治的丝带作为反法西斯主义胜利的标志进行了种植。在经济下滑之后，大规模抗议普京第三任总统和2014年乌克兰大革命，俄罗斯国家控制电视台制造了来自乌克兰的法西斯威胁，意在引起恐惧和恐慌。随后，普京安娜更频繁地援引了圣乔治的丝带，普京利用该丝带将自己定位为能够应对法西斯威胁的独特领导人。这一发展最终导致普京吞并了克里米亚半岛，从而导致了普京的新阶段，标志着俄罗斯恢复了地缘政治的伟大地位。