ABSTRACT The arrival of Europeans, and later Americans, to California in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries led to complex social and economic turmoil for Native Americans. Throughout this period, Native Americans found myriad ways of resisting colonial influence and maintaining traditional ways. In this article, we explore how two places considered “remote” by colonial powers (San Clemente Island and the Coso Range in the Mojave Desert) served as ideal locations for those seeking to remove themselves from the colonial system. Although local cultural and economic circumstances were different, both locations were less desirable to Euroamerican settlers until relatively late in time. Using the ideal free distribution model as a theoretical framework, this article argues that the remoteness of these areas allowed Native cultures to continue in traditional ways until the 1850s on the Channel Islands and the 1870s in the Coso Range.

中文翻译：

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作为接触后避难所的偏远地方

摘要 欧洲人和后来的美国人在 18 和 19 世纪抵达加利福尼亚，给美洲原住民带来了复杂的社会和经济动荡。在此期间，美洲原住民发现了无数抵抗殖民影响和保持传统方式的方法。在本文中，我们探讨了被殖民势力视为“偏远”的两个地方（圣克莱门特岛和莫哈韦沙漠的科索山脉）如何成为那些寻求摆脱殖民体系的人的理想地点。尽管当地的文化和经济环境不同，但直到相对较晚的时间，这两个地方都不适合欧美定居者。以理想的自由分配模型为理论框架，