ABSTRACT This article explores the phenomenon of decriminalisation. Although there is no comprehensive definition of decriminaliszation, common descriptions reduce it to cases in which a certain conduct no longer deserves to be criminalised. This article argues that decriminalisation is a broad phenomenon, which can be found in various places in criminal law, and should be examined from the perspective of the law in transition from relative transparency to deliberate ambiguity. To this end, I analyze several legal approaches: pure decriminalisation, de facto decriminalisation, de-prioritization, substitution, reclassification, and types of camouflaged decriminalisation (restorative justice and plea bargaining).

中文翻译：

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超越去罪化：从相对透明到刻意模糊的转变

摘要 本文探讨了去罪化现象。尽管去罪化没有全面的定义，但一般的描述将其简化为某些行为不再值得被定罪的情况。本文认为，去罪化是一个广泛的现象，在刑法中的各个地方都可以找到，应从相对透明到故意模糊过渡的法律角度加以审视。为此，我分析了几种法律方法：纯粹去罪化、事实上去罪化、去优先化、替代、重新分类和伪装去罪化的类型（恢复性司法和辩诉交易）。