Abstract Issues related to the definition of national identity are increasing across the world, even though they are not new. Since their own rise in the mid-1950s, minority nation governments, for political reasons and "identity and cultural survival," have been dealing with the conundrum of promoting their national identity while including newcomers. Our paper highlights the approaches of one illustrative minority nation government – Québec – in managing national identity and its cultural development. Building on Saint-Pierre's (2004) framework of cultural policy and Bergeron’s (1982) theory of the state, we divide our analysis into distinct time periods and show that the political and socio-economic context affects the development of culture and language policies, as well as the identity and nationalism of Québec.

中文翻译：

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魁北克的身份认同，民族主义以及文化和语言政策

摘要与国民身份定义相关的问题在世界范围内正在增加，即使它们不是新事物。自1950年代中期崛起以来，由于政治原因以及“身份和文化生存”，少数民族政府一直在处理包括新移民在内的提高其民族身份的难题。我们的论文重点介绍了一个具有代表性的少数民族政府-魁北克-在管理民族认同及其文化发展中的方法。在圣皮埃尔（2004）的文化政策框架和伯杰龙（1982）的国家理论的基础上，我们将分析划分为不同的时期，并表明政治和社会经济环境影响着文化和语言政策的发展，因为以及魁北克的身份和民族主义。