ABSTRACT This article sets out to address what lessons can be learnt from conservation and management efforts across both the natural and cultural heritage environments by highlighting how approaches which separate the two environments are worked into policies and bureaucracies of activities. The authors discuss issues related to the natural and historic environment, the complexities in English legislation, and the organisational structures which make it difficult to work towards an integrated approach which enhances, protects and conserves both the natural and cultural heritage. These complexities are looked at through the 2018 revision of the National Planning Policy Framework, the introduction of the Environment Bill and the Net Gain concept. The authors suggest that working coordination and cooperation across the sectors may result in more effective lobbying and more substantive improvements.

中文翻译：

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参与的途径：英格兰的自然和历史环境

摘要本文着重介绍了如何通过将自然环境和文化遗产环境之间的保护和管理工作吸取的教训，着重强调将两种环境分开的方法如何应用于活动的政策和官僚机构中。作者讨论了与自然和历史环境，英国立法的复杂性以及组织结构有关的问题，这些问题使得难以采取综合方法来增强，保护和保护自然和文化遗产。通过2018年国家计划政策框架修订，《环境法案》和净收益概念的引入，可以看出这些复杂性。