Abstract This study examines the factors influencing friendship quality during emergent adulthood. Data were collected on a sample of 393 college students (age range 18–22, M = 20.01). Nine multi-item measures were used as indicators in this study. Seven scales were drawn from the Battery of Adolescent Measures (Benson & Faas, 2014). The other two were the pragmatic (social) language and the aloof scales, which provided sensitised assessment of interpersonal deficits (Hurley, Losh, Parlier, Reznick, & Piven, 2007). The article hypothesises that family warmth predicts friendship quality during emergent adulthood. It also hypothesises that this relationship is mediated by emergent adults’ self-perceptions and by their social competence. Structural equation models supported the first hypothesis and also showed that self-perceptions and social competence partially mediate the main relationship. We also examined each mediator separately for evidence of partial mediation, but the full model remained a significantly better fit to the data compared to both single mediator models.

中文翻译：

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成年期的家庭温暖、自我认知、社交能力和友谊

摘要 本研究考察了影响成年期友谊质量的因素。收集了 393 名大学生样本（年龄范围 18-22，M = 20.01）的数据。本研究使用了九个多项目测量作为指标。七个量表来自青少年测量电池（Benson & Faas，2014 年）。另外两个是实用（社交）语言和冷漠量表，它们提供了对人际交往缺陷的敏感评估（Hurley、Losh、Parlier、Reznick 和 Piven，2007）。文章假设家庭温暖预示着成年期的友谊质量。它还假设这种关系是由新兴成年人的自我认知和他们的社会能力介导的。结构方程模型支持第一个假设，并表明自我认知和社会能力部分地调节了主要关系。我们还分别检查了每个中介以获取部分中介的证据，但与两个单一中介模型相比，完整模型仍然显着更好地拟合数据。