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Proximal subjects: framing the bystander and the visuality of vulnerability
Prose Studies Pub Date : 2016-01-02 , DOI: 10.1080/01440357.2016.1155970
Lynn Mie Itagaki

Abstract This essay considers the complex response to the global circulation of images of Fabienne Cherisma, a fifteen-year-old girl who survived the Haitian earthquake on 12 January 2010. A week later, Cherisma was fatally shot by police allegedly warning looters away from crumbling buildings in Port-au-Prince. Numerous foreign photographers took pictures of her body which would go on to win prestigious international awards for photojournalism. Using Alexander Weheliye’s tracing of “enfleshment” through Hortense Spillers’ notion of the “pornotrope” to read Blackness into discourses of biopolitics, and considering what Diana Taylor has called “percepticide” in crimes against humanity, I examine the humanitarian responses to the images of Cherisma’s death. I read the missing notion of the bystander within these significant concepts in human rights discourses and analyze how its framing exposes biopolitical anxieties of viewers’ own vulnerable condition rather than a concern for Cherisma’s and, by extension, other Haitians’ experiences with disaster.

中文翻译:

邻近主体:构筑旁观者和脆弱性的可视性

摘要 本文探讨了 Fabienne Cherisma 的图像在全球流通的复杂反应,Fabienne Cherisma 是 2010 年 1 月 12 日在海地地震中幸存下来的 15 岁女孩。太子港的建筑物。许多外国摄影师为她的身体拍照,这些照片后来赢得了著名的国际新闻摄影奖。使用 Alexander Weheliye 通过 Hortense Spillers 的“pornotrope”概念对“enfleshment”的追踪,将 Blackness 解读为生命政治的话语,并考虑 Diana Taylor 在危害人类罪中所说的“percepticide”,我研究了对切丽丝玛之死。
更新日期:2016-01-02
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