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Factors influencing cross-border knowledge sharing by police organisations: an integration of ten European case studies
Police Practice and Research ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-21 , DOI: 10.1080/15614263.2020.1789462
Kamal Birdi 1 , Kerry Griffiths 2 , Christine Turgoose 1 , Victòria Alsina 3 , Daniela Andrei 4 , Adriana Băban 4 , P. Saskia Bayerl 5 , Fabio Bisogni 6 , Sofia Chirică 4 , Pietro Costanzo 6 , Charlotte Fernández 3 , Joël Ficet 7 , Mila Gascó 3 , Mario Gruschinske 8 , Kate Horton 5 , Gabriele Jacobs 5 , Theo Jochoms 9 , Katerina Krstevska 10 , Stojanka Mirceva 10 , Christian Mouhanna 7 , Ad van den Oord 11 , Cătălina Oțoiu 4 , Rade Rajkovcevski 10 , Lucia Rațiu 4 , Zdenko Reguli 12 , Claudia Rus 4 , Susanne Stein-Müller 8 , Trpe Stojanovski 10 , Nathalie Vallet 11 , Mihai Varga 4 , Michal Vít 12 , Gabriel Vonaș 4
Affiliation  

The globalisation of crime means there is an increasingly vital need for effective sharing of knowledge by police organisations across international borders. However, identifying the complexities and challenges of this aspect of international collaboration has been relatively neglected in previous research. The research reported in this paper therefore set out to identify the major barriers and facilitators of international knowledge sharing. Research teams in ten European countries produced ten case studies of knowledge sharing across borders, either involving direct cooperation between police forces in different countries or through international agencies such as CEPOL or INTERPOL. The integrative findings showed that the major influences on knowledge sharing could be theoretically categorised in terms of organisational factors (e.g., technological and staff capabilities), inter-organisational factors (e.g., quality of relationships, shared visions and systems), inter-country factors (e.g., bilateral conventions, legislation) and knowledge characteristics (e.g., clarity, legal sensitivity). Practical implications include standardising technology systems across countries, improving inter-organisational trust through exchanges and physical co-working, developing police members’ knowledge and skills with regards to collaborative working and creating joint agreements and visions. Research implications highlighted the need to test the findings in non-European contexts and to comparatively focus on specific types of collaboration.

中文翻译:

影响警察组织跨境知识共享的因素:十个欧洲案例研究的整合

犯罪的全球化意味着警察组织跨国际边界有效共享知识的需求日益迫切。然而,在以前的研究中,识别国际合作这方面的复杂性和挑战相对被忽视了。因此,本文报告的研究旨在确定国际知识共享的主要障碍和促进因素。十个欧洲国家的研究团队制作了十个跨境知识共享案例研究,涉及不同国家警察部队之间的直接合作或通过 CEPOL 或国际刑警组织等国际机构进行的合作。综合研究结果表明,对知识共享的主要影响理论上可以根据组织因素进行分类(例如,技术和人员能力)、组织间因素(例如,关系质量、共同愿景和系统)、国家间因素(例如,双边公约、立法)和知识特征(例如,清晰度、法律敏感性)。实际意义包括标准化跨国家的技术系统,通过交流和实际合作提高组织间信任,发展警察成员在协作工作方面的知识和技能,以及制定联合协议和愿景。研究意义强调需要在非欧洲背景下测试研究结果,并相对关注特定类型的合作。双边公约、立法)和知识特征(例如,清晰度、法律敏感性)。实际意义包括标准化跨国家的技术系统,通过交流和实际合作提高组织间信任,发展警察成员在协作工作方面的知识和技能,以及制定联合协议和愿景。研究意义强调需要在非欧洲背景下测试研究结果,并相对关注特定类型的合作。双边公约、立法)和知识特征(例如,清晰度、法律敏感性)。实际意义包括标准化跨国家的技术系统,通过交流和实际合作提高组织间信任,发展警察成员在协作工作方面的知识和技能,以及制定联合协议和愿景。研究意义强调需要在非欧洲背景下测试研究结果,并相对关注特定类型的合作。发展警察成员在协作工作和制定联合协议和愿景方面的知识和技能。研究意义强调需要在非欧洲背景下测试研究结果,并相对关注特定类型的合作。发展警察成员在协作工作和制定联合协议和愿景方面的知识和技能。研究意义强调需要在非欧洲背景下测试研究结果,并相对关注特定类型的合作。
更新日期:2020-07-21
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