ABSTRACT The PEF was founded as a charity, relying almost entirely on public generosity for its funding. Its insecure financial basis was at odds with its ambitious programme of surveys and excavations, which required sizeable and stable funding for periods of years. This dichotomy precipitated financial crises which occasionally brought the organisation almost to its knees. Yet, despite all the odds, it managed to chalk up impressive achievements. The financial shortcomings and the ways in which they were addressed, as well as the special factors responsible for the ultimate success of early PEF endeavours, are examined and discussed.

中文翻译：

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PEF 早期的资助、相关问题和回应

摘要 PEF 成立时是一个慈善机构，其资金几乎完全依赖于公众的慷慨捐助。其不稳固的财务基础与其雄心勃勃的调查和挖掘计划不一致，后者需要多年的大量稳定资金。这种二分法促成了金融危机，偶尔使组织几乎屈服。然而，尽管困难重重，它还是取得了令人印象深刻的成就。审查和讨论了财务缺陷及其解决方法，以及导致早期 PEF 努力最终取得成功的特殊因素。