This paper presents a vision and a pathway for the future of archaeological practice, in which several fields that are currently considered distinct, including community-based collaborative archaeology, indigenous archaeology, and applied archaeology, could become the norm. Inspired by personal encounters with some exceptionally open and collaborative archaeology projects, as well as by recent advances in archaeological science, which are starting to make it more portable, this paper sets out an agenda for a more open approach to archaeological practice. It advocates a method of producing knowledge about the past that does not privilege one investigator over another, but gives everyone who is interested and wants to participate an opportunity to do. Specific methodological challenges that are discussed include the need to ‘flip’ the public outreach element of research designs, to embed open participation from the outset by nurturing relationships of mutual respect and trust, and to take advantage of, and improve, the portability of archaeological science, so that it can be done in and by local communities. It is argued here that the opening of archaeological research, including the archaeological sciences, to a wider range of participants, is the most ethical approach to archaeological practice in a pan-disciplinary research environment.

中文翻译：

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跨学科考古学与考古实践的未来：公民科学、便携科学、伦理科学

本文提出了考古实践未来的愿景和途径，其中目前被认为是不同的几个领域，包括基于社区的协作考古学、土著考古学和应用考古学，可能会成为常态。受到与一些特别开放和协作的考古项目的个人接触以及考古科学的最新进展的启发，这些进展开始使其更具便携性，本文为考古实践提出了一个更加开放的方法的议程。它提倡一种产生关于过去的知识的方法，这种方法不会使一个调查员优先于另一个调查员，而是给每个感兴趣并想参与的人一个做的机会。讨论的具体方法论挑战包括需要“翻转”研究设计的公共外展元素，通过培养相互尊重和信任的关系从一开始就嵌入开放参与，以及利用和改进考古学的可移植性。科学，以便它可以在当地社区和由当地社区完成。这里认为，向更广泛的参与者开放考古研究，包括考古科学，是在泛学科研究环境中进行考古实践的最合乎道德的方法。以便它可以在当地社区内完成。这里认为，向更广泛的参与者开放考古研究，包括考古科学，是在泛学科研究环境中进行考古实践的最合乎道德的方法。以便它可以在当地社区内完成。这里认为，向更广泛的参与者开放考古研究，包括考古科学，是在泛学科研究环境中进行考古实践的最合乎道德的方法。