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Development and piloting of a novel, peer-led bereavement intervention for young people living with HIV in Zimbabwe
Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-02 , DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2019.1579097
Carol Wogrin 1 , Lisa F Langhaug 2 , Charity Maruva 1 , Nicola Willis 1
Affiliation  

Background: Research emphasizes lasting psychological implications when young people are not adequately supported following close family deaths. In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) experience multiple personal deaths along with other serious losses. ALHIV highlight that not processing their grief negatively impacts their daily lives including their ART adherence. This article describes the development and piloting of a bereavement intervention for ALHIV in Zimbabwe. Methods: Formative research with 10 ALHIV peer counsellors (18–21 years) supported intervention development. After training, these peer counsellors facilitated a six-session bereavement intervention in 10 existing community-based ALHIV support groups. Qualitative data was collected from facilitators, ALHIV intervention participants, and their caregivers. Results: Key themes: i) limited experience recognizing their losses; ii) lacking control over poorly understood feelings; iii) recurrent feelings of isolation, hopelessness, depression, fear, and guilt; iv) reticence to share, believing their feelings were unusual; v) shame surrounding connections felt towards their deceased. Following intervention implementation, members reported relief in learning of shared experiences, the ability to link their feelings with specific experiences and employ constructive coping strategies to address them, leading to greater emotional control. Conclusion: Implementing high-quality grief interventions is critical when responding to the complex realities of ALHIV in sub-Saharan Africa.

中文翻译:

在津巴布韦为艾滋病毒携带者的年轻人开发和试点新型的,由同伴主导的丧亲干预

背景:研究强调,亲密家庭死亡后,如果年轻人没有得到足够的支持,将产生持久的心理影响。在撒哈拉以南非洲,感染艾滋病毒的青少年(ALHIV)遭受多人死亡以及其他严重损失。ALHIV强调指出,不处理他们的悲伤会对他们的日常生活(包括抗逆转录病毒依从性)产生负面影响。本文介绍了津巴布韦ALHIV丧亲干预的开发和试点。方法:由10名ALHIV同行辅导员(18-21岁)进行的形成性研究支持了干预的发展。培训后,这些同伴顾问在10个现有的社区ALHIV支持小组中进行了为期六节的丧亲干预。定性数据收集自主持人,ALHIV干预参与者及其护理人员。结果:关键主题:i)认识到损失的经验有限;ii)对无法理解的感觉缺乏控制;iii)经常感到孤立,绝望,沮丧,恐惧和内;iv)沉默寡言,认为自己的感受与众不同;v)对死者感到羞耻的周围联系。实施干预措施后,成员报告说,他们对共享经验的学习有所缓解,能够将自己的感觉与特定经验联系起来,并采用建设性的应对策略来解决这些问题,从而增强了情绪控制能力。结论:应对撒哈拉以南非洲ALHIV的复杂现实时,实施高质量的悲伤干预措施至关重要。iii)经常感到孤立,绝望,沮丧,恐惧和内;iv)沉默寡言,认为自己的感受与众不同;v)对死者感到羞耻的周围联系。实施干预措施后,成员报告说,他们对共享经验的学习有所缓解,能够将自己的感觉与特定经验联系起来,并采用建设性的应对策略来解决这些问题,从而增强了情绪控制能力。结论:应对撒哈拉以南非洲ALHIV的复杂现实时,实施高质量的悲伤干预措施至关重要。iii)经常感到孤立,绝望,沮丧,恐惧和内;iv)沉默寡言,认为自己的感受与众不同;v)对死者感到羞耻的周围联系。实施干预措施后,成员报告说,他们对共享经验的学习有所缓解,能够将自己的感觉与特定经验联系起来,并采用建设性的应对策略来解决这些问题,从而增强了情绪控制能力。结论:应对撒哈拉以南非洲ALHIV的复杂现实时,实施高质量的悲伤干预措施至关重要。成员报告说,他们对共享经验的学习有所缓解,能够将自己的感受与特定经历联系起来,并采用建设性的应对策略来解决这些问题,从而增强了情绪控制能力。结论:应对撒哈拉以南非洲ALHIV的复杂现实时,实施高质量的悲伤干预措施至关重要。成员报告说,他们对共享经验的学习有所缓解,能够将自己的感受与特定经历联系起来,并采用建设性的应对策略来解决这些问题,从而增强了情绪控制能力。结论:应对撒哈拉以南非洲ALHIV的复杂现实时,实施高质量的悲伤干预措施至关重要。
更新日期:2019-01-02
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