Abstract In this paper, I explain why I have chosen the expression “metaphysical anti-Semitism” to characterize Heidegger’s position in the Black Notebooks. In this context, the strong connection between the question of being and the “Jewish question” is important. My thesis is that Heidegger ties Judaism to metaphysics with a Gordian knot. His ontological, theological, and political accusations against the Jews do not derive from common racism, but from this knot. After 1945, Heidegger does not change his position and does not recognize Germany’s guilt. Yet, the Black Notebooks open a new perspective on his political thought.

中文翻译：

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“犹太问题”和存在问题：1945年之前和之后的海德格尔

摘要在本文中，我解释了为什么我选择“形而上学的反犹太主义”来表征海德格尔在《黑色笔记本》中的地位。在这种情况下，存在问题与“犹太人问题”之间的紧密联系很重要。我的论点是，海德格尔以高迪氏结将犹太教与形而上学联系起来。他对犹太人的本体论，神学和政治上的指责不是源于普遍的种族主义，而是源于这种结局。1945年之后，海德格尔不改变立场，也不承认德国的内感。然而，《黑色笔记本》为他的政治思想开辟了新的视角。