ABSTRACT

Depression levels in collegiate athletes are consistent with or higher than those of the general population [Cox (2015 Cox, C. (2015). Investigating the prevalence and risk-factors of depression symptoms among NCAA Division I collegiate athletes [Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville]. [Google Scholar]). Investigating the prevalence and risk-factors of depression symptoms among NCAA Division I collegiate athletes (Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville); Prinz, Dvořák, & Junge (2016 Prinz, B. , Dvořák, J. , & Junge, A. (2016). Symptoms and risk factors of depression during and after the football career of elite female players. British Journal of Medicine and Sport Open Sport & Exercise Medicine , 2 (1), e000124.https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000124  [Google Scholar]). Symptoms and risk factors of depression during and after the football career of elite female players. British Journal of Medicine and Sport Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 2(1), e000124; Wolanin, Hong, Marks, Panchoo, & Gross (2016 Wolanin, A. , Hong, E. , Marks, D. , Panchoo, K. , & Gross, M. (2016). Prevalence of clinically elevated depressive symptoms in college athletes and differences by gender and sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 50 (3), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095756 [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Prevalence of clinically elevated depressive symptoms in college athletes and differences by gender and sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(3), 167–171], warranting examination of probable causes and protective factors. This study examined depressive symptoms in collegiate athletes and how they relate to different types and sources of social support. The student athlete population at a Division I university (N = 238) completed a survey on depressive symptoms (i.e., Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale) [CES-D; Radloff (1977 Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale. Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 (3), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). The CES-D scale. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401] and social support (i.e., Berlin Social Support Scale; [BSSS; Schulz & Schwarzer (2003 Schulz, U. , & Schwarzer, R. (2003). Soziale Unterstützung bei der Krankheitsbewältigung. Die Berliner Social Support Skalen (BSSS) [Social support in coping with illness: The Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS)]. Diagnostica , 49 (2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1026//0012-1924.49.2.73 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Soziale Unterstützung bei der Krankheitsbewältigung. Die Berliner social support Skalen (BSSS) [Social support in coping with illness: The Berlin social support scales (BSSS)]. Diagnostica, 49(2), 73–82]four open-ended questions). Higher levels of social support were correlated with fewer depressive symptoms. Multiple regression revealed tangible support from athletic sources, need for support, and tangible support from personal sources were significant predictors of depressive symptoms, (F = 23.2, p <.001). Most beneficial soources of support were teammates (n=20) and non-athletic persons (n=19). Athletes wanted more support from coached (n=72). This study offers insight into how best to provide support, which impacts performance and overall mental health.

摘要

高校运动员的抑郁水平与普通人群一致或高于普通人群[Cox（2015 Cox，C. （2015年）。调查NCAA第一类大学运动员中抑郁症状的患病率和危险因素[博士论文，南伊利诺伊大学爱德华兹维尔分校]。 [Google Scholar]）。调查NCAA第一类大学运动员抑郁症状的患病率和危险因素（博士论文，南伊利诺伊大学爱德华兹维尔分校）；Prinz，Dvořák和Junge（2016 Prinz B. ， DvořákJ . 和 Junge A. （2016年）。优秀女足运动员足球生涯前后抑郁症状与危险因素。《英国医学与体育杂志》开放式运动与医学，2（1），e000124 .https：//doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000124 [Google Scholar]）。精英女球员足球生涯期间和之后抑郁的症状和危险因素。英国医学体育杂志，《运动与运动医学》，第2卷，第1期，e000124；Wolanin，Hong，Marks，Panchoo和Gross（2016 Wolanin，A. ， Hong，E. ， Marks，D. ， Panchoo，K .和＆ Gross，M. （2016）。大学生抑郁症状的临床患病率及性别和运动的差异。英国运动医学杂志，50（3），167 – 171。https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095756 [Crossref]，[PubMed]，[Web of Science®]， [Google Scholar]）。高校运动员抑郁症状的临床患病率及其性别和运动差异。英国运动医学杂志，50（3），167–171]，保证检查可能的原因和保护因素。这项研究检查了大学生运动员的抑郁症状，以及它们与社会支持的不同类型和来源之间的关系。I部大学的学生运动员人数（N = 238）完成了关于抑郁症状的调查（即流行病学研究中心抑郁量表）[CES-D; 拉德洛夫（1977 拉德洛夫（LS） （1977）。CES-D标度。应用心理测量，1（3），385 – 401。https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 [Crossref]，[Web of Science®]， [Google Scholar]）。CES-D秤。应用心理测量，1（3），385–401]和社会支持（即柏林社会支持量表； [BSSS； Schulz＆Schwarzer（2003 Schulz，U。 ，＆ Schwarzer，R。 （2003）。社会责任协会（SozialeUnterstützung）。Die Berliner Skalen社会支持（BSSS）[应对疾病的社会支持：柏林社会支持量表（BSSS）]。诊断，49（2），73 – 82。https://doi.org/10.1026//0012-1924.49.2.73 [Crossref]，[Web of Science®]， [Google Scholar]）。社会责任协会（SozialeUnterstützung）。Die Berliner社会支持Skalen（BSSS）[应对疾病的社会支持：柏林社会支持量表（BSSS）]。Diagnostica，49岁（2），73-82]四个开放性问题。社会支持水平越高，抑郁症状越少。多元回归显示运动来源的有形支持，支持的需要以及个人来源的有形支持是抑郁症状的重要预测因子（F = 23.2，p <.001）。最有利的支持来源是队友（n = 20）和非运动人士（n = 19）。运动员希望得到教练的更多支持（n = 72）。这项研究提供了有关如何最好地提供支持的信息，这会影响绩效和整体心理健康。