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One Leader, one Party, one Truth: Public Television Under the Rule of the Populist Right in Poland in the Pre-Election Period in 2019
Javnost - The Public ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-02 , DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2020.1794413
Piotr Żuk

The article analyses the way in which public television operates under the rule of right-wing populists in Poland. The author examines the content of the main mews programmes in the period preceding the parliamentary election in 2019 and defends the thesis that state-owned media in Poland have become a propaganda tool of the ruling party. The propaganda of the populist Right in the analysed programmes was based on two threads: the promise of social assistance from the populist authorities and nationalist, homophobic and exclusionary ideology. From this perspective, the government's opponents were portrayed not as competitors in the political dispute, but as ‘enemies of the nation’ subordinated to ‘foreign forces’. The political opposition, LGBT communities, liberals, the Left and cultural elites played the role of dark characters on state-owned television. On the other hand, Jarosław Kaczyński, the leader of the Law and Justice party, played the role of the almighty ‘father of the nation’ and was the source of truth and the author of the main message in the news programme. It was he who enhanced the ideological message of television, and his statements constituted the main and final arguments in political assessments presented in the news programmes.

中文翻译:

一党一党一真理:2019年大选前波兰民粹主义统治下的公共电视台

本文分析了波兰右翼民粹主义统治下公共电视的运作方式。作者研究了2019年议会选举之前的主要喵计划的内容,并捍卫了波兰国有媒体已成为执政党宣传工具的论点。在所分析的计划中,民粹主义右派的宣传基于两个主线:民粹主义当局和民族主义,同性恋和排斥意识形态的社会援助承诺。从这个角度来看,政府的反对者不是在政治争端中被描绘成竞争对手,而是被描绘成从属于“外国势力”的“国家敌人”。政治反对派,LGBT社区,自由主义者,左派和文化精英在国有电视台扮演黑暗角色。另一方面,法律和正义党的领导人雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基(JarosławKaczyński)扮演了全能的“民族之父”,是真理的源头,也是新闻节目中主要信息的作者。是他增强了电视的思想意识,他的讲话构成了新闻节目中进行的政治评估的主要和最后论据。
更新日期:2020-07-02
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