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Locating the Ancient Toponym of “Kindāu”: The Recognition of an Indo-European God in the Assyrian Inscriptions of the Seventh Century BC
Iran ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-31 , DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2019.1598779
Iraj Rezaie 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT “Kindāu” is the name of an ancient fortress located in the west of Iran, which has been mentioned three times in the inscriptions of the Assyrian king, Sargon II. So far, no comment has been made by researchers about the location and terminology of this toponym. The author believes that the second part of this name, i.e. “dāu”, represents the ancient god of the “sky” in the beliefs of Indo-European peoples. This new view opens a new perspective to the dark field of Median religion studies. The results of this research reveals that despite religious revolutions and the obvious opposition of Zoroastrianism against some ancient gods, the belief in the god of heaven was common in the ancient land of Medes, and amazingly, this belief has continued up to the contemporary era. The author believes that “Dāwūd” and “Tāwūs”, two main angels in “Ezdī” and “Yārī” religions, are probably, the same old god of the “sky”. In addition, the author believes that a feasible option for locating “Kindāu” is probably, the district of “Kal-i- Dāwūd” near the city of “Sar-i Pul-i Zahāb”. Abbreviations: ARAB I: Luckenbill, D. D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia: Historical Records of Assyria from Sargon to the End, vol. I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1926.; ARAB II: Luckenbill, D. D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia: Historical Records of Assyria from Sargon to the End, vol. II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1927.; CAD: The Assyrian Dictionary of the University of Chicago. Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1964.

中文翻译:

“Kindāu”古地名定位:公元前7世纪亚述铭文对印欧神明的认识

摘要 “Kindāu”是位于伊朗西部的一座古老堡垒的名称,在亚述国王萨尔贡二世的铭文中曾三度提及。到目前为止,研究人员尚未对该地名的位置和术语发表评论。笔者认为,这个名字的第二部分,即“dāu”,在印欧民族的信仰中代表了古代的“天空”之神。这种新观点为中世纪宗教研究的黑暗领域开辟了新的视角。这项研究的结果表明,尽管宗教革命和琐罗亚斯德教对一些古代神明的明显反对,但对天神的信仰在米底亚古地很普遍,而且令人惊讶的是,这种信仰一直延续到当代。作者认为“Dāwūd”和“Tāwūs”,“Ezdī”和“Yārī”宗教中的两个主要天使,可能是同一个古老的“天空”神。此外,作者认为,定位“Kindāu”的一个可行选择可能是“Sar-i Pul-i Zahāb”市附近的“Kal-i-Dāwūd”地区。缩写: 阿拉伯 I:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。I. 芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1926 年。阿拉伯 II:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。二、芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1927 年。CAD:芝加哥大学亚述词典。芝加哥:东方研究所,1964 年。作者认为,定位“Kindāu”的一个可行选择可能是“Sar-i Pul-i Zahāb”市附近的“Kal-i-Dāwūd”区。缩写: 阿拉伯 I:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。I. 芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1926 年。阿拉伯 II:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。二、芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1927 年。CAD:芝加哥大学亚述词典。芝加哥:东方研究所,1964 年。作者认为,定位“Kindāu”的一个可行选择可能是“Sar-i Pul-i Zahāb”市附近的“Kal-i-Dāwūd”地区。缩写: 阿拉伯 I:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。I. 芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1926 年。阿拉伯 II:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。二、芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1927 年。CAD:芝加哥大学亚述词典。芝加哥:东方研究所,1964 年。芝加哥大学出版社,1926 年。阿拉伯 II:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。二、芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1927 年。CAD:芝加哥大学亚述词典。芝加哥:东方研究所,1964 年。芝加哥大学出版社,1926 年。阿拉伯 II:Luckenbill,DD 亚述和巴比伦的古代记录:从萨尔贡到末日的亚述历史记录,卷。二、芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,1927 年。CAD:芝加哥大学亚述词典。芝加哥:东方研究所,1964 年。
更新日期:2019-03-31
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