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Behavioral impairment and cognition in Thai adolescents affected by HIV
Global Mental Health ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-09 , DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2021.1
Payal B Patel 1 , Andrew Belden 2 , Ryan Handoko 3 , Thanyawee Puthanakit 4 , Stephen Kerr 5 , Pope Kosalaraksa 6 , Pradthana Ounchanum 7 , Suparat Kanjanavanit 8 , Linda Aurpibul 9 , Chaiwat Ngampiyasakul 10 , Wicharn Luesomboon 11 , Claude A Mellins 12 , Kathleen Malee 13 , Jintanat Ananworanich 14 , Robert Paul 15
Affiliation  

Background Cognitive and behavioral impairment are common in children living with perinatally acquired HIV (pHIV) and children exposed to HIV in utero but uninfected (HEU). Methods We sought to determine the prevalence of adverse behavioral symptomatology using a Thai-translated and validated version of the SNAP-IV questionnaire and assess cognitive function utilizing the Children's Color Trails Test, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System, and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales, in our cohort of Thai adolescents (10–20 years old) with well-controlled pHIV compared to HEU and HIV-unexposed, uninfected youth. We then evaluated the interaction between HIV status, behavioral impairment, and executive function outcomes independent of demographic variables. Results After controlling for demographic factors of age and household income, adolescents with pHIV had higher inattentive symptomatology and poorer neuropsychological test scores compared to uninfected controls. Significant interactions were found between inattention and executive function across multiple neurocognitive tests. Conclusions Behavioral impairment and poor executive functioning are present in adolescents with well-controlled pHIV compared to HIV-uninfected matched peers. The SNAP-IV questionnaire may be a useful tool to identify those with attentional impairment who may benefit from further cognitive testing in resource-limited settings.

中文翻译:

受艾滋病毒影响的泰国青少年的行为障碍和认知

背景 认知和行为障碍在围产期获得性 HIV (pHIV) 感染儿童和在子宫内暴露于 HIV 但未感染 (HEU) 的儿童中很常见。方法 我们试图使用泰语翻译和验证版的 SNAP-IV 问卷确定不良行为症状的发生率,并利用儿童色彩轨迹测试、Delis-Kaplan 执行功能系统和韦氏智力量表评估认知功能,在我们的泰国青少年(10-20 岁)队列与 HEU 和未接触 HIV 的未感染青年相比,具有良好控制的 pHIV。然后,我们评估了独立于人口变量的 HIV 状态、行为障碍和执行功能结果之间的相互作用。结果 在控制年龄和家庭收入等人口因素后,与未感染的对照组相比,携带 pHIV 的青少年有更高的注意力不集中症状和更差的神经心理学测试分数。在多项神经认知测试中发现注意力不集中和执行功能之间存在显着的相互作用。结论 与未感染 HIV 的匹配同龄人相比,pHIV 控制良好的青少年存在行为障碍和执行功能差。SNAP-IV 问卷可能是一种有用的工具,可用于识别那些在资源有限的环境中可能受益于进一步认知测试的注意力障碍者。结论 与未感染 HIV 的匹配同龄人相比,pHIV 控制良好的青少年存在行为障碍和执行功能差。SNAP-IV 问卷可能是一种有用的工具,可用于识别那些在资源有限的环境中可能受益于进一步认知测试的注意力障碍者。结论 与未感染 HIV 的匹配同龄人相比,pHIV 控制良好的青少年存在行为障碍和执行功能差。SNAP-IV 问卷可能是一种有用的工具,可用于识别那些在资源有限的环境中可能受益于进一步认知测试的注意力障碍者。
更新日期:2021-02-09
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