ABSTRACT

Turkey is vulnerable to disasters such as earthquakes, flood, and landslides. Millions of housing units are planned to be demolished and rebuilt in the next 15 years within the scope of urban transformation. The existing legal framework and implementations are hardly participatory and thus cause conflicts. The aims of this study are: 1) to address the weaknesses and strengths of urban transformation practices in Turkey critically with a focus on Istanbul, and 2) to develop a new participatory design model for urban transformation processes by making use of contextualised ICT-based participation tools and techniques. This paper critically maps and discusses urban transformation processes in Istanbul by tracing how these practices take place on the ground and considering the different perspectives of stakeholder groups. We present an applicable model that consists of a system of participatory actions, interaction environments such as an expert collaboration platform developed specifically for Istanbul’s urban transformation process.

摘要

土耳其易受地震，洪水和山体滑坡等灾害的影响。计划在未来15年内，在城市改造范围内拆除和重建数百万套住房。现有的法律框架和实施几乎没有参与性，因此会引起冲突。这项研究的目的是：1）以伊斯坦布尔为中心，以批判性的态度解决土耳其城市转型实践的弱点和优势； 2）通过使用基于上下文的基于ICT的方法，为城市转型过程开发新的参与式设计模型参与工具和技术。本文通过追踪这些实践在地面上的发生方式并考虑了利益相关者群体的不同观点，对伊斯坦布尔的城市转型过程进行了批判性的制图和讨论。