In the Asia-Pacific region, multiple efforts to facilitate economic integration and cooperation are underway. The various frameworks come in a range of scale and scope, membership, and degree of clarity. ASEAN member countries, in a variety of combinations, are party to these trade agreements. Overlapping and multilayered, these frameworks are venues for both creating large economic areas as well as for competition for regional leadership. Besides the international dimension, the domestic situations of each participating member country affect the process of negotiations and achievement of the agreements.

中文翻译：

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TPP，RCEP和FTAAP：多层次的区域经济一体化和国际关系

在亚太地区，正在为促进经济一体化与合作进行多种努力。各种框架的规模和范围，成员资格和明确程度都有所不同。东盟成员国以多种形式加入了这些贸易协定。这些框架相互重叠和多层化，是创建大型经济领域以及争夺区域领导地位的场所。除国际层面外，每个参与成员国的国内情况都影响谈判和达成协议的过程。