Abstract The theoretical foundations of bitcoin have been frequently traced back to the Austrian school of economics. To the extent that cryptocurrencies are not issued by a centralized authority and do not rely on an official legal tender status for their acceptance, they may indeed appear as a dramatic departure from the historical trend that has led, over the past few centuries, to the making of national money and as a decisive step toward the “denationalization of money” advocated by F. A. von Hayek. This article investigates to what extent bitcoin truly embodies the principles of stable money prescribed by Hayek and whether the proliferation of cryptocurrencies constitutes a Hayekian monetary competition.

中文翻译：

---

加密货币和货币的非国有化

摘要 比特币的理论基础经常可以追溯到奥地利经济学派。如果加密货币不是由中央机构发行，也不依赖于官方法定货币地位，它们可能确实与过去几个世纪导致的历史趋势大相径庭。制造国家货币，并作为朝着 FA von Hayek 倡导的“货币非国有化”迈出的决定性一步。本文探讨了比特币在多大程度上真正体现了哈耶克所规定的稳定货币原则，以及加密货币的泛滥是否构成了哈耶克式的货币竞争。