Abstract Rising inequality in income and wealth distribution and a huge waste of human resources (in the form of labor unemployment and underemployment) has once again led to a focus on Keynesian policies against poverty, including that of the State acting as an Employer of Last Resort advanced by Minsky. After briefly summarizing Minsky’s proposal and roughly calculating the financial resources needed to implement it in the case of Italy, the aim of this article is to discuss the obstacles that such a proposal may encounter and the possible measures to be adopted to overcome them. A conclusion will be drawn that a mix between Keynesian demand policies and the ELR system may be the best measure to guarantee full employment, provided that an institutional framework that is favorable to this objective is established.

中文翻译：

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论雇主最后手段政策提案的批评与障碍

摘要 收入和财富分配的不平等加剧以及人力资源的巨大浪费（以劳动力失业和就业不足的形式）再次导致人们关注凯恩斯主义的扶贫政策，包括国家作为最后雇主的政策。由明斯基提出。在简要总结明斯基的提议并粗略计算在意大利的情况下实施该提议所需的财政资源后，本文的目的是讨论该提议可能遇到的障碍以及可能采取的克服这些障碍的措施。将得出的结论是，凯恩斯需求政策和 ELR 系统之间的混合可能是保证充分就业的最佳措施，前提是建立了有利于这一目标的制度框架。