ABSTRACT From the beginning of his philosophical career Schelling, a former student of theology at Tübingen, influenced Protestant theologians in Germany. He contributed to biblical studies as well as to dogmatics. A controversial point was his conviction that religion needs a foundation in speculative reason. This was a position criticised by Schleiermacher but shared by Carl Daub and Philipp Marheineke. It played also a major role in the discussions about the history of dogma initiated by Ferdinand Christian Baur and David Friedrich Strauß. After Schelling stopped publishing at the end of the second decade of the 19th century, his influence on theology dropped, and his late philosophy became an object of critique by the theological Hegelians.

中文翻译：

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谢林和新教神学

摘要从他的哲学生涯开始，谢林就曾在图宾根（Tübingen）学习神学，并影响了德国的新教神学家。他为圣经研究和教义学做出了贡献。一个有争议的观点是他坚信宗教需要基于投机理由的基础。Schleiermacher批评了这一立场，但Carl Daub和Philipp Marheineke也赞同这一立场。它在费迪南德·克里斯蒂安·鲍尔（Ferdinand Christian Baur）和大卫·弗里德里希·斯特劳（David FriedrichStrauß）发起的关于教条历史的讨论中也发挥了重要作用。在19世纪20年代末期谢林停止出版之后，他对神学的影响下降了，他后期的哲学成为了黑格尔神学的批评对象。