Abstract Following a socio-ecological approach focused on multidimensional aspects of psychological functioning, this pilot study investigated the relationship between subjective well-being across different domains (e.g., positive experience, social relations, human insecurity, negative experience, self-competence, hope for the future) and psychological distress, in a sample (n = 225) of internally displaced (internally displaced people, IDPs) adolescents hosted in refugee camps in Niger. The Subjective Well-Being Assessment Scale and General Health Questionnaire-12 were administered to the sample by trained interviewers. Participants displayed a low level of psychological distress despite the multiple traumatic experiences they had faced and ongoing stressful conditions at the host camps. Positive experience was found to act as an effective protection factor, enhancing psychological functioning, and mitigating psychological distress. A preserved sense of self-competence and hope for the future were confirmed to play a key role in protecting adolescents from the effects of psychological distress. Youths seem to maintain positive psychological functioning when subjective well-being and other personal and relational resources are active as protection factors.

中文翻译：

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积极的经验，心理功能以及对未来的希望，这些都是撒哈拉以南的国内流离失所者中年轻人心理健康的相关因素：一项定量试点研究

摘要遵循着重于心理功能多维方面的社会生态学方法，该初步研究调查了不同领域（例如，积极经验，社会关系，人的不安全感，消极经验，自我能力，对希望的期望）之间主观幸福感之间的关系。尼日尔难民营中的国内流离失所者（内部流离失所者）国内流离失所者样本（n = 225）。由训练有素的访调员对样本进行主观幸福感评估量表和“一般健康问卷” -12。尽管参与者经历了多种创伤经历，并且在寄宿营中持续处于压力状态，但参与者的心理困扰水平仍然很低。发现积极的经验可以作为有效的保护因素，增强心理功能，并减轻心理困扰。保留的自我竞争意识和对未来的希望被证实在保护青少年免受心理困扰的影响中起着关键作用。当主观幸福感和其他个人及关系资源作为保护因素时，青年似乎保持积极的心理功能。