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Reflections on doing training for the World Health Organization’s mental health gap action program intervention guide (mhGAP-IG)
International Journal of Mental Health ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-02 , DOI: 10.1080/00207411.2019.1683681
China Mills 1 , Kimberly Lacroix 2
Affiliation  

Abstract The World Health Organization’s (WHO) mhGAP-Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG), is a tool designed for non-specialists to detect, diagnose and manage common mental disorders. In this paper we specifically focus on how the mhGAP-IG is understood and used in the training of non-specialists – as part of a task-sharing strategy key to scaling up mental health in LMICs. Specifically, this paper is interested in how mhGAP training enacts pedagogic modes of address that invite, enact and circulate particular ways of knowing and doing mental health. Despite being highly scripted, we cannot know from the mhGAP training manuals how training actually takes place in practice, or about whether local contextual epistemologies of distress are able to interrupt or resist universal tools. This is important because while the IG and its training may be designed for expansion and global use, this doesn’t tell us much about how they are actually used, enacted, appropriated, or resisted around the world. The research detailed here draws upon interviews with people involved in designing the mhGAP-IG and/or delivering training, and focuses on moments when training takes off or diverts from the script. The data detailed here shows instances when people’s own philosophies of life and understandings of distress shape the training they deliver. Instead of assuming that universal tools such as mhGAP enact top-down medicalization, we attend to the complex practices engendered by mhGAP and the nuances of local adaptation.

中文翻译:

关于对世界卫生组织《心理健康差距行动计划干预指南》(mhGAP-IG)进行培训的思考

摘要世界卫生组织(WHO)的mhGAP干预指南(mhGAP-IG)是为非专业人员设计的用于检测,诊断和管理常见精神障碍的工具。在本文中,我们特别关注如何理解mhGAP-IG并将其用于非专业人员的培训中-这是扩大中低收入国家心理健康的任务共享策略关键的一部分。特别是,本文对mhGAP培训如何制定教育性的演讲方式感兴趣,这些演讲方式邀请,制定和传播了解和进行心理健康的特定方式。尽管编写了很多脚本,但我们无法从mhGAP培训手册中了解培训实际上是如何进行的,或者我们无法了解本地的遇险情境认识论是否能够打断或抵制通用工具。这很重要,因为尽管IG及其培训可能是为扩展和全球使用而设计的,但这并不能告诉我们很多有关它们在世界范围内的实际使用,制定,使用或抵制的方式。此处详细介绍的研究来自对参与设计mhGAP-IG和/或提供培训的人员的采访,并着重于培训起飞或偏离脚本的时刻。此处详述的数据显示了人们自己的生活理念和对苦难的理解影响着他们提供的培训的实例。我们没有假设像mhGAP这样的通用工具会实施自上而下的医疗化,而是关注mhGAP带来的复杂实践以及局部适应的细微差别。或在世界范围内遭到抵制。此处详细介绍的研究来自对参与设计mhGAP-IG和/或提供培训的人员的采访,并着重于培训起步或偏离脚本的时刻。此处详述的数据显示了人们自己的生活理念和对苦难的理解影响着他们提供的培训的实例。我们没有假设像mhGAP这样的通用工具会实施自上而下的医疗化,而是关注mhGAP带来的复杂实践以及局部适应的细微差别。或在世界范围内遭到抵制。此处详细介绍的研究来自对参与设计mhGAP-IG和/或提供培训的人员的采访,并着重于培训起飞或偏离脚本的时刻。此处详述的数据显示了人们自己的生活理念和对苦难的理解影响着他们提供的培训的实例。我们没有假设像mhGAP这样的通用工具会实施自上而下的医疗化,而是关注mhGAP带来的复杂实践以及局部适应的细微差别。此处详述的数据显示了人们自己的生活理念和对苦难的理解影响着他们提供的培训的实例。我们没有假设像mhGAP这样的通用工具会实施自上而下的医疗化,而是关注mhGAP带来的复杂实践以及局部适应的细微差别。此处详述的数据显示了人们自己的生活理念和对苦难的理解影响着他们提供的培训的实例。我们没有假设像mhGAP这样的通用工具会实施自上而下的医疗化,而是关注mhGAP带来的复杂实践以及局部适应的细微差别。
更新日期:2019-10-02
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