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Limitation of Rights As A Manifestation of Duties and Responsibilities Pertaining to The Freedom Expression in Digital Communications
Indonesia Law Review ( IF 0.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-31 , DOI: 10.15742/ilrev.v9n3.586
Edmon Makarim 1 , Muhammad Brata 1 , Nabilla Arsyafira 1
Affiliation  

The freedom of expression is thriving due to the global use of the internet. The digital era has revolutionized the scope, practices, and even the definition of freedom expression. However, it also evokes a number of social concerns. Offenses such as the circulation of defamation, hate speech, misleading propaganda to the masses, and fraud, for instance, can be found in the internet. Certain limitations deriving from the conditions prescribed by the human rights principles and instruments as well as the national constitution are therefore prudent to prevent the excess of freedom. As a state that abides to the rule of law, Indonesia recognizes the freedom of expression as a manifestation of human rights that is crucial to democracy. While new laws such as the Information and Electronic Transaction Act have been enacted to answer the challenges brought by the digital era upon the freedom of expression, the question of whether the existing laws have accommodated an ideal balance between restriction and protection for the freedom of expression remains a matter worth reviewing. This paper aims to study the limits of the freedom of expression, particularly in the digital context, in the constellation of the Indonesian legal system and how they converge and correlate with one another. Finally, this study concludes that the Indonesian government must protect its citizens from the spread and use of illegal content in electronic communications by enforcing and harmonizing its criminal, private, and administrative law configurations.

中文翻译:

权利限制作为与数字通信中的自由表达有关的义务和责任的体现

由于互联网的全球使用,言论自由正在蓬勃发展。数字时代彻底改变了表达自由的范围、实践甚至定义。然而,它也引起了许多社会关注。传播诽谤、仇恨言论、误导群众、欺诈等犯罪行为,可以在互联网上找到。因此,源自人权原则和文书以及国家宪法规定的条件的某些限制是谨慎的,以防止过度自由。作为一个遵守法治的国家,印度尼西亚承认言论自由是对民主至关重要的人权的体现。在制定《信息和电子交易法》等新法律以应对数字时代对言论自由带来的挑战的同时,现有法律是否在限制和保护言论自由之间取得了理想平衡的问题仍然是一个值得回顾的问题。本文旨在研究表达自由的限制,特别是在数字环境中,在印度尼西亚法律体系中,以及它们如何相互融合和关联。最后,本研究得出的结论是,印度尼西亚政府必须通过执行和协调其刑事、私法和行政法律配置来保护其公民免受电子通信中非法内容的传播和使用。现行法律是否在限制和保护言论自由之间取得了理想的平衡,这个问题仍然值得审查。本文旨在研究表达自由的限制,特别是在数字环境中,在印度尼西亚法律体系中,以及它们如何相互融合和关联。最后,本研究得出的结论是,印度尼西亚政府必须通过执行和协调其刑事、私法和行政法律配置来保护其公民免受电子通信中非法内容的传播和使用。现行法律是否在限制和保护言论自由之间取得了理想的平衡,这个问题仍然值得审查。本文旨在研究表达自由的限制,特别是在数字环境中,在印度尼西亚法律体系中,以及它们如何相互融合和关联。最后,本研究得出的结论是,印度尼西亚政府必须通过执行和协调其刑事、私法和行政法律配置来保护其公民免受电子通信中非法内容的传播和使用。本文旨在研究表达自由的限制,特别是在数字环境中,在印度尼西亚法律体系中,以及它们如何相互融合和关联。最后,本研究得出的结论是,印度尼西亚政府必须通过执行和协调其刑事、私法和行政法律配置来保护其公民免受电子通信中非法内容的传播和使用。本文旨在研究表达自由的限制,特别是在数字环境中,在印度尼西亚法律体系中,以及它们如何相互融合和关联。最后,本研究得出的结论是,印度尼西亚政府必须通过执行和协调其刑事、私法和行政法律配置来保护其公民免受电子通信中非法内容的传播和使用。
更新日期:2019-12-31
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