Four studies were conducted to develop and validate the South Korean Attitudes Toward Multicultural Minorities Scale (SKAMMS). Exploratory factor analysis (n = 336) identified three factors: Unawareness of South Korean Privilege and Discrimination against Multicultural Minorities, Attitudes Against Multiculturalism, and Attitudes Against Advocacy and Policy for Multicultural Minorities. Confirmatory factor analysis (n = 537) provided cross-validation of the 16-item, three-factor model and identified that a three-factor bifactor model best fit the data. Correlational analyses provided evidence of the discriminant and convergent validities of the SKAMMS. Evidence of incremental validity of the SKAMMS was obtained (n = 165), where the SKAMMS accounted for additional variance in criterion variables (i.e., cognitive, affective, and behavioral reactions toward racism) above other measures of attitudes toward multicultural minorities. The estimated 2-week test-retest reliabilities (n = 53) ranged from .67 to .82. We discuss implications for the use of the SKAMMS for practice, advocacy, education/training, and research.

进行了四项研究，以开发和验证韩国对多元文化少数族裔的态度量表（SKAMMS）。探索性因素分析（n = 336）确定了三个因素：对韩国特权和对多元文化少数群体的歧视意识不足，对多元文化主义的态度以及对多元文化少数群体的倡导和政策的态度。验证性因素分析（n = 537）对16个项目的三因素模型进行了交叉验证，并确定了三因素双因素模型最适合该数据。相关分析提供了SKAMMS判别和收敛有效性的证据。获得了SKAMMS递增有效性的证据（n= 165），其中，SKAMMS考虑到标准变量（即对种族主义的认知，情感和行为反应）的其他变异高于对多元文化少数群体态度的其他度量。估计的2周重测信度（n = 53）为0.67至0.82。我们讨论了将SKAMMS用于实践，宣传，教育/培训和研究的意义。