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First Generation in Chilean Higher Education: Tension between Access and Inclusion in a Segmented University System
Bulletin of Latin American Research ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-08 , DOI: 10.1111/blar.13237
Carmen G. Jarpa‐Arriagada 1 , Carlos Rodríguez‐Garcés 1
Affiliation  

We analysed the Chilean university student selection processes, comparing ‘First Generation’ and ‘Continuist’ students, using the Chilean Higher Education population databases (2000–2015). Findings confirm that 60 percent of participants in the selection process are First Generation students. The data registers an increasing self-exclusion phenomenon. Of the students who did not take the selection test after enrolling, 80 percent are First Generation and 18 are enrolled in a selective university, compared to 44 in the Continuist conglomerate. These differences may be explained by cultural capital in the Bourdieu sense, in conjunction with a diversified, massified and marketalised higher education system.

中文翻译:

智利高等教育的第一代:进入和包容之间的紧张关系在分段大学系统中

我们使用智利高等教育人口数据库(2000-2015 年)分析了智利大学生的选拔过程,比较了“第一代”和“继续教育”学生。调查结果证实,选择过程中 60% 的参与者是第一代学生。数据记录了越来越多的自我排斥现象。在入学后没有参加选拔考试的学生中,80% 是第一代,18 人就读于一所精英大学,而 Continuist 集团的这一比例为 44 人。这些差异可以用布迪厄意义上的文化资本以及多元化、大众化和市场化的高等教育体系来解释。
更新日期:2021-02-08
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