A model of distributed information carriers in the form of stable spatially inhomogeneous structures in optical and fiber-optical communication systems is considered. We study the conditions for the occurrence of such stable spatially inhomogeneous structures of the light wave of the generator of the optical radiation. The formation of inhomogeneous structures that occur in a plane orthogonal to the direction of the wave propagation is provided by a thin layer of a nonlinear medium and a two-dimensional lagging feedback loop with the rotation operator of the spatial coordinates of the light wave in the emission plane of the optical generator. In the space of the main parameters of the generator (a control parameter, the angle of rotation of the spatial coordinates, and the magnitude of the delay), the areas of the generation of stable spatially inhomogeneous structures are constructed and the mechanisms of their occurrence are analyzed.

考虑了光学和光纤通信系统中稳定空间非均匀结构形式的分布式信息载体模型。我们研究了产生这种稳定的空间不均匀结构的光辐射发生器的光波的条件。非线性介质的薄层和二维滞后反馈环提供了在垂直于波传播方向的平面中发生的不均匀结构的形成，其中二维滞后反馈环具有光波在空间中的空间坐标的旋转算子。光发生器的发射平面。在发生器的主要参数（控制参数，空间坐标的旋转角度和延迟的大小）的空间中，