Abstract The article discusses the activities of selected women-composers who worked in Poland in the 19th century. They have been presented in a broad social-political context. Specific historical conditions have been taken into account, which have contributed to the perception of women’s creativity as a mission. The model of women’s activity discussed in the categories of social and political mission influenced the shape and forms of Polish women’s creativity in the first half of the century. In the second half of the century, women’s access to education increased and finally a milieu of professional women-composers emerged. Among them, we should distinguish the group of women born into musical families, due to the fact that some among them took up the profession of composer.

中文翻译：

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十九世纪波兰女作曲家

摘要 本文讨论了 19 世纪在波兰工作的精选女作曲家的活动。它们是在广泛的社会政治背景下呈现的。考虑到了特定的历史条件，这有助于将女性的创造力视为使命。在社会和政治使命类别中讨论的妇女活动模式影响了本世纪上半叶波兰妇女创造力的形态和形式。在本世纪下半叶，女性接受教育的机会增加，最终出现了职业女性作曲家的环境。其中，我们应该区分出出生于音乐世家的女性群体，因为其中有些人从事作曲家的职业。