Abstract This article addresses the use of the concept of gender in the analysis and interpretation of collections as a strategy for the inclusion of gender perspective in museums. Firstly, the two types of strategies for including a gender approach in museums, quantitative and qualitative, are presented. Both are necessary, but it is the qualitative strategies that allow the questioning the discourse and practices of a museum, made possible by feminist criticism and queer theory. At the heart of this criticism is the concept of gender. After clarifying this concept as a cultural construction, how gender can be used as a tool in analysing the interpretation of collections is shown. This premise is illustrated by presenting two projects carried out at the National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts González Martí in Valencia, Spain: the thematic tours, ‘A Question of Gender’, and the virtual tours, ‘Rereadings. Museum Itineraries from a Gender Perspective’.

中文翻译：

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性别视角与博物馆：性别作为解释藏品的工具

摘要 本文探讨了在收藏品的分析和解释中使用性别概念作为将性别观点纳入博物馆的策略。首先，介绍了将性别方法纳入博物馆的两种策略，定量和定性。两者都是必要的，但正是女权主义批评和酷儿理论使质疑博物馆的话语和实践成为可能的定性策略。这种批评的核心是性别概念。在将这一概念澄清为一种文化建构之后，展示了如何将性别用作分析藏品解释的工具。通过展示在西班牙瓦伦西亚冈萨雷斯·马蒂国家陶瓷和装饰艺术博物馆进行的两个项目来说明这一前提：主题导览“性别问题”和虚拟导览“重读”。性别视角下的博物馆行程”。