ABSTRACT This article examines the history of the museums of Catalonia after they were reopened during the first years of the Francoist dictatorship following the 1936–39 civil war. In order to understand this period it is necessary to analyze the role that the Servicio de Defensadel Patrimonio Artístico Nacional played in relation to museums and the impact this Francoist institution had on their administration. The post-war functioning of museums is also compared to the situation before the war and the changes undergone during the conflict. Additionally, attention is given to the activities that took place in the Catalonian museums during this time, as well as the composition of museum boards and the governmental institutions that were engaged in the museums' re-inauguration and management following 1939.

中文翻译：

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独裁统治和博物馆：佛朗哥独裁统治初期（1939-47 年）的加泰罗尼亚（西班牙）博物馆

摘要 本文考察了加泰罗尼亚博物馆在 1936-39 年内战后佛朗哥独裁统治的头几年重新开放后的历史。为了了解这一时期，有必要分析国家文物保护局在博物馆方面所发挥的作用以及这个佛朗哥主义机构对其管理的影响。博物馆的战后运作也与战前的情况和冲突期间发生的变化进行了比较。此外，还关注加泰罗尼亚博物馆在此期间发生的活动，以及 1939 年之后参与博物馆重新开业和管理的博物馆董事会和政府机构的组成。