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Sketching as a communication tool and a vehicle for exploring new ideas in Higher Education of industrial design. Implementation and analysis of new methodologies
Multidisciplinary Journal for Education, Social and Technological Sciences ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-27 , DOI: 10.4995/muse.2017.6349
José Luis Navarro , Francisco Felip Miralles

Freehand drawing is a basic tool to explore shapes and visualize ideas during the first phase of projective process in industrial design. Sketches, expressive and quickly executed, allow designers to highlight the most interesting aspects of the product to be designed and help to define its shape and general features. Due to the immediacy that characterizes the manual drafting industrial designers in training learn to become able to translate any ideas graphically and thus able to communicate with other designers, initiating a dialogue on the product to be designed. In the Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development Engineering at the Jaume I University of Castellon (Spain), the subject 'Artistic Expression II' maintains and strengthens the knowledge gained in other subjects about the different graphic techniques, making drawing a means of expression for represent, synthesize and define the shape of objects. However, it has been found that the subject procedures were not adequate to achieve the learning results proposed, so it was necessary to apply a new approach. This paper describes the implementation of a new methodological strategy on this subject, adapting it to the European Higher Education Area, with the aim that students in Industrial Design acquire the four core competences of this matter. We describe the activities designed to achieve each of the competences and the implemented methodology for each of these activities. Finally, the results are analyzed and the overall positive impact of the measures taken is discussed.

中文翻译:

在工业设计高等教育中,草图作为交流工具和探索新思想的工具。实施和分析新方法

写意画是在工业设计的投影过程的第一阶段中探索形状和形象化想法的基本工具。草图富有表现力并且可以快速执行,使设计师可以突出要设计产品最有趣的方面,并帮助定义其形状和一般特征。由于代表了手工起草的立即性,工业设计师在培训中学会了能够图形化地翻译任何想法,从而能够与其他设计师进行交流,从而就要设计的产品展开对话。在卡斯特利翁(西班牙)Jaume I大学的工业设计和产品开发工程学士学位中,“艺术表达II”主题保持并加强了在其他学科中获得的有关不同图形技术的知识,使绘图成为表达,合成和定义对象形状的一种表达方式。但是,已经发现该主题程序不足以实现建议的学习结果,因此有必要应用一种新方法。本文描述了针对该主题的新方法论策略的实施,使其适应欧洲高等教育区,目的是使工业设计专业的学生获得此问题的四个核心能力。我们描述了旨在实现每种能力的活动以及每种活动的实施方法。最后,对结果进行了分析,并讨论了所采取措施的总体积极影响。已经发现,该主题程序不足以实现所建议的学习结果,因此有必要采用一种新的方法。本文描述了针对该主题的新方法论策略的实施,使其适应欧洲高等教育区,目的是使工业设计专业的学生获得此问题的四个核心能力。我们描述了旨在实现每种能力的活动以及每种活动的实施方法。最后,对结果进行了分析,并讨论了所采取措施的总体积极影响。已经发现,该主题程序不足以实现所建议的学习结果,因此有必要采用一种新的方法。本文描述了针对该主题的新方法论策略的实施,使其适应欧洲高等教育区,目的是使工业设计专业的学生获得此问题的四个核心能力。我们描述了旨在实现每种能力的活动以及每种活动的实施方法。最后,对结果进行了分析,并讨论了所采取措施的总体积极影响。使其适应欧洲高等教育区,以使工业设计专业的学生获得此问题的四个核心能力。我们描述了旨在实现每种能力的活动以及每种活动的实施方法。最后,对结果进行了分析,并讨论了所采取措施的总体积极影响。使其适应欧洲高等教育区,以使工业设计专业的学生获得此问题的四个核心能力。我们描述了旨在实现每种能力的活动以及每种活动的实施方法。最后,对结果进行了分析,并讨论了所采取措施的总体积极影响。
更新日期:2017-09-27
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