This article traces the history of Buddhist temple bells during the Song dynasty, through bell inscriptions and records that have been preserved despite the disappearance of the majority of the bells themselves. These texts bear witness to the amounts of time, money, and effort that were spent to realise the production of a bell, making it one of the most prominent and precious objects in the context of Buddhist material culture. Moreover, they demonstrate that bells not only functioned as important means to regulate the lives of Buddhist monks and nuns inside the temple, but were also sonic guides for the wider local community, and in particular Buddhist lay devotees. As such, bells afford a fascinating glimpse into the ways in which temples communicated with the outside world.

中文翻译：

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提醒群众

本文通过钟铭和尽管大部分钟本身已经消失的记录，追溯了宋代佛教寺庙钟的历史。这些文本见证了为实现钟的制作所花费的大量时间、金钱和精力，使其成为佛教物质文化背景下最突出和最珍贵的物品之一。此外，它们还表明，钟不仅是调节寺内僧尼生活的重要手段，而且还是更广泛的当地社区，特别是佛教信徒的声音指南。因此，钟声提供了对寺庙与外界交流方式的迷人一瞥。