ABSTRACT This article provides an overview of the psychodynamic analysis of work associated primarily with Christophe Dejours. It explores briefly the roots of psychodynamics in the psychopathology of work that emerged as a field in France in the 1950s. It then goes on to look at the ways in which psychodynamics has proposed a critical framework for analysing the damaging consequences of isolation, atomisation and the erosion of collective solidarity in the neoliberal era. One of the central premises of psychodynamics is the idea that ‘real’ work often remains invisible. Work is, in this sense, enigmatic, since the investments made by individuals in their work may be expressed in drives and forms of sublimation of which they are not consciously aware. Psychodynamics has been criticised for being complicit with managerial agendas that seek to promote wellbeing with the ulterior motive of depoliticising the workplace. However, psychodynamics is not a ‘victimology’, and Dejours has raised important questions about work as both a subjective experience and as the main socialising force in contemporary society.

中文翻译：

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工作的心理动力学分析

摘要 本文概述了主要与 Christophe Dejours 相关的工作的心理动力学分析。它简要探讨了 1950 年代法国作为一个领域出现的工作心理病理学中心理动力学的根源。然后，它继续研究心理动力学提出了一个关键框架的方式，用于分析新自由主义时代孤立、原子化和集体团结受到侵蚀的破坏性后果。心理动力学的核心前提之一是“真正的”工作通常是不可见的。从这个意义上说，工作是神秘的，因为个人对工作的投资可能会以他们没有意识到的动力和升华形式表达出来。心理动力学因与旨在促进幸福的管理议程同谋而受到批评，因为他们别有用心地将工作场所非政治化。然而，心理动力学不是“受害者学”，Dejours 提出了关于工作既是一种主观体验又是当代社会主要社会化力量的重要问题。