ABSTRACT Mullā ˁAbbūd Al-Karkhī (1861–1946) was a prominent vernacular poet of Iraq during the years of the British Mandate. He wrote entirely in the colloquial and his fiercely critical and highly satirical poetry deals mainly with the duplicity of the British, the social realities of the Iraq of his time, and his resentment of foreign intrusion in Iraq's affairs. Al-Karkhī was a staunch Iraqi nationalist who stands at the beginning of a line of other Iraqi vernacular poets who have been similarly critical of the political and social realities of the Iraq of their time, notably ˁAzīz ˁAlī (1911–95) and ˁAbbās Jījān (1951–).

中文翻译：

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Mullā ˁAbbūd Al-Karkhī (1861–1946)，二十世纪初巴格达的白话诗人

摘要 Mullā ˁAbbūd Al-Karkhī (1861–1946) 是英国托管时期伊拉克著名的白话诗人。他完全用口语写作，他的激烈批判和高度讽刺的诗歌主要涉及英国的两面派，他那个时代伊拉克的社会现实，以及他对外国入侵伊拉克事务的怨恨。Al-Karkhī 是一位坚定的伊拉克民族主义者，他站在其他伊拉克白话诗人的前列，这些诗人同样对当时伊拉克的政治和社会现实持批评态度，特别是 ˁAzīz ˁAlī (1911-95) 和 ˁAbbās Jījān (1951–)。