ABSTRACT The Maqāmāt of Ibn al-Jawzī may be viewed as a sustained effort to rectify and reform the parodic and irreverent features of earlier works in the maqāmāt genre, particularly those of al-Hamadhānī and al-Ḥarīrī. An understanding of this facet of his work confirms the interpretation of al-Hamadhānī’s Maqāmāt in particular as a parody of religious discourse. Ibn al-Jawzī’s work presents rhetoric as an effective tool for analysis and comprehension in the search for the truth, rather than as a tool for concealment, deception, and subterfuge, undoing the writings of al-Hamadhānī and al-Ḥarīrī. In the use of rhetoric for pious purposes, in championing the side of seriousness over frivolity, and in the personification of reason, Ibn al-Jawzī’s work likely was an important source for Yehudah al-Ḥarīzī’s collection of Hebrew maqāmāt, the Sefer Taḥkemoni.

中文翻译：

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论修辞、理性和启示：伊本·贾兹伊 (Ibn al-Jawzī) 的《Maqāmātas 反模仿》和 Sefer Taḥkemoniof Yehudah al-Ḥarīzī

摘要 Ibn al-Jawzī 的 Maqāmāt 可被视为对 maqāmāt 体裁早期作品，尤其是 al-Hamadhānī 和 al-Ḥarīrī 作品的模仿和不敬特征进行纠正和改革的持续努力。对他作品的这一方面的理解证实了 al-Hamadhānī 的 Maqāmāt 的解释，特别是作为对宗教话语的模仿。Ibn al-Jawzī 的作品将修辞作为分析和理解真相的有效工具，而不是作为隐瞒、欺骗和诡计、破坏 al-Hamadhānī 和 al-Ḥarīrī 的著作的工具。Ibn al-Jawzī 的作品出于虔诚的目的而使用修辞，支持严肃而非轻浮的一面，并将理性拟人化，这很可能是 Yehudah al-Ḥarīzī 希伯来语 maqāmāt 集的重要来源，