Abstract The Parent–Child Relationship Inventory (PCRI) is one of the most used instruments in child custody contexts, and it is also designed for clinical and research usages. This study aimed to initially analyze the psychometric properties of the Hebrew form of the PCRI in an Israeli sample of mothers and fathers. The sample consisted of 133 parents, 80 mothers (Mage = 39.66 ± 6.23) and 53 fathers (Mage = 46.74 ± 7.84), who completed the PCRI form, the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), and a social desirability scale. Apart from the Autonomy scale, the PCRI scales exhibited good internal consistency reliability, and support for the measure’s construct validity was obtained among mothers and fathers through correlations with the PAQ’s theoretically relevant scale (i.e., the Authoritative scale). The PCRI scales also demonstrated negligible associations with a social desirability indicator. Taken together, the Hebrew form of the PCRI initially seems to be an acceptable index for parenting core aspects in the context of parent-child relationship. This conclusion is discussed in the light of the study’s limitations and the necessity for further validity evidence.

中文翻译：

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父母对子女的关系量表（PCRI）是否适用于讲希伯来语的父母的家庭测量？一份关于PCRI希伯来语版本的有效性和可靠性的证据报告

摘要亲子关系调查表（PCRI）是在儿童监护环境中使用最广泛的工具之一，也是为临床和研究用途而设计的。这项研究旨在初步分析以色列父母样本中PCRI的希伯来语形式的心理计量学特性。样本由133位父母，80位母亲（母亲= 39.66±6.23）和53位父亲（母亲= 46.74±7.84）组成，他们完成了PCRI表格，父母权威调查表（PAQ）和社会期望量表。除了自治量表外，PCRI量表还显示出良好的内部一致性信度，并且通过与PAQ的理论相关量表（即权威量表）的相关性，在父母中获得了该量度的结构效度的支持。PCRI量表还显示与社会期望指标的关联可以忽略不计。综上所述，在亲子关系的背景下，PCRI的希伯来语形式最初似乎是育儿核心方面的可接受指标。鉴于研究的局限性和进一步有效性证据的必要性，讨论了这一结论。