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The Pedagogy of Learner Autonomy: Lessons from the Classroom
Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 , DOI: 10.37237/080204
Sara Cotterall 1
Affiliation  

Learner autonomy in language learning has been the focus of enthusiastic investigation for the last 25 years. Research has focused on three key areas: the nature of autonomy, efforts to foster learner autonomy and the relationship between learner autonomy and effective language learning (Benson, 2011). This article focuses on the second area – the pedagogy of learner autonomy – and reports on insights gained from a career spent exploring learners’ efforts to learn a language. The paper is organized around a pedagogical model (Cotterall & Murray, 2009; Murray, 2013) which aims to enhance learner engagement and autonomy. The model consists of five affordances engagement, exploration, personalization, reflection and support – which emerged from analysing the interviews and written narratives of Japanese university students engaged in independent language learning. The paper first discusses each of the five affordances and the way they contribute to the quality of language learning opportunities (Crabbe, 2003) in a given environment. Next, the affordances are illustrated in relation to five different learning contexts in an attempt to highlight the diverse ways in which learner autonomy can be promoted. Rather than prescribe particular classroom activities, the model identifies principles which can guide pedagogical decision-making. The paper concludes by considering the model’s potential as a set of guidelines for teachers who wish to promote learner autonomy.

中文翻译:

学习者自主性教学法:来自课堂的教训

在过去的25年中,语言学习中的学习者自主性一直是热情研究的重点。研究集中在三个关键领域:自主性,努力促进学习者自主以及学习者自主与有效语言学习之间的关系(Benson,2011)。本文着重于第二个领域-学习者自主性的教学法-并报告了在探索学习者为学习语言所做的努力中所获得的见解。该论文是围绕一种教学模型(Cotterall&Murray,2009; Murray,2013)而组织的,旨在提高学习者的参与度和自主性。该模型包括五项赠款参与,探索,个性化,反思与支持–是通过对从事独立语言学习的日本大学生的访谈和书面叙述进行分析而得出的。本文首先讨论了在特定环境下这五种能力的每一种能力及其对语言学习机会质量的贡献方式(Crabbe,2003)。接下来,说明了与五个不同学习环境有关的能力,以突出显示可以促进学习者自主性的各种方式。该模型没有规定特定的课堂活动,而是确定了可以指导教学决策的原则。本文最后通过考虑该模型的潜力作为一组希望促进学习者自主性的教师的指导方针。本文首先讨论了在特定环境下这五种能力的每一种能力及其对语言学习机会质量的贡献方式(Crabbe,2003)。接下来,说明了与五个不同学习环境有关的能力,以突出显示可以促进学习者自主性的各种方式。该模型没有规定特定的课堂活动,而是确定了可以指导教学决策的原则。本文最后通过考虑该模型的潜力作为一组希望促进学习者自主性的教师的指导方针。本文首先讨论了在特定环境下这五种能力的每一种能力及其对语言学习机会质量的贡献方式(Crabbe,2003)。接下来,说明了与五个不同学习环境有关的能力,以突出显示可以促进学习者自主性的各种方式。该模型没有规定特定的课堂活动,而是确定了可以指导教学决策的原则。本文最后通过考虑该模型的潜力作为一组希望促进学习者自主性的教师的指导方针。为了说明学习者自主性的各种提升方法,对与五个不同学习环境有关的能力进行了说明。该模型没有规定特定的课堂活动,而是确定了可以指导教学决策的原则。本文最后通过考虑该模型的潜力作为一组希望促进学习者自主性的教师的指导方针。为了说明学习者自主性的各种提升方法,对与五个不同学习环境有关的能力进行了说明。该模型没有规定特定的课堂活动,而是确定了可以指导教学决策的原则。本文最后通过考虑该模型的潜力作为一组希望促进学习者自主性的教师的指导方针。
更新日期:2017-06-01
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