Trend of population growth and the need for greater production of health-safe food, on the one hand, and environmental protection on the other hand, affect the change of production technologies in agriculture. Challenges of modern agriculture are reflected in the growth of productivity, but also the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector. It is indisputable that information technology (IT) has a direct impact on the productivity of agriculture, and as the ultimate goal leads to the growth of the profit of agricultural producers. Precise agriculture, the application of state-of-the-art technical systems for satellite guidance and automatic management, as well as the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) lead to yield growth, but also affect the rational use of inputs, which leads to reduction of adverse effects on the environment. Accordingly, the implementation of new technologies in agriculture is an important factor in improving agricultural production, as well as the potential for sustainable development of this sector. The units of observation in this research are Serbia and all countries of the European Union. The aim of this research is to determine the position of Serbia in relation to the countries of the European Union in terms of the dimensions of sustainable development of agriculture, as well as to consider the current level of application of information technologies in the agriculture of these countries. The paper analyzes a set of indicators of economic, ecological and social sustainability and their connection with the implementation of information technologies in agriculture. The results of the research indicate that the current application of information technologies in Serbia's agriculture, compared to EU countries, is modest, primarily due to the unfavorable educational structure of agricultural producers, as well as limited financial resources, which significantly impedes the process of IT implementation.

中文翻译：

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信息技术是塞尔维亚农业可持续发展的因素

一方面，人口增长趋势以及对更多健康食品的需求，另一方面，环境保护也影响着农业生产技术的变化。现代农业的挑战反映在生产力的增长上，但也反映在农业部门的长期可持续性上。毫无疑问，信息技术（IT）对农业生产力具有直接影响，而最终目标是导致农业生产者利润的增长。精确的农业，先进的卫星导航和自动管理技术系统的应用以及地理信息系统（GIS）的使用导致产量增加，但也影响投入物的合理使用，这导致减少对环境的不利影响。因此，在农业中实施新技术是改善农业生产的重要因素，也是该部门可持续发展的潜力。该研究的观察单位是塞尔维亚和欧盟所有国家。这项研究的目的是确定塞尔维亚在欧洲农业可持续发展方面相对于欧盟国家的地位，并考虑信息技术在这些国家农业中的当前应用水平。国家。本文分析了一套经济，生态和社会可持续性指标，并将其与农业信息技术的实施联系起来。