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Study of the problems of technological integration in the manufacturing industry in Russia
Strategic Management ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.5937/straman1903033m
Alexander Miller , Maxim Miller

The strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation defines the priority areas that are believed to become a foundation for innovative development of the domestic market of products/services and will contribute to the transition to environmentally friendly and resource-saving energy, increase the efficiency of production and deep processing of hydrocarbons. In the context of global competition, emphasis is placed on the creation of institutional, financial and legislative mechanisms to ensure the harmonization of scientific, technological, innovation, industrial, economic and social policies. The need to promote technological resources of industrial manufacturing enterprises determined the relevance of research of the technological integration process, as these enterprises are the key to the economic growth of the country and are in a dire need of a technological breakthrough. The aim of the article is to study the problems of formation and development of technological integration of manufacturing enterprises in the Russian Federation in the context of priority scientific and technological development of the Russian economy. The article uses a wide range of general scientific methods: description, generalization and abstraction, construction of concepts, argumentation, and comparison. The main methodological approaches used in the article are: system and process approaches that find their refraction in the scientific and practical material of the general theory of systems, organization theory, as well as technical and technological approach. A fundamental change in the situation in the manufacturing industries entails the need to diversify the refining sector, which consists in upgrading the production capacity of high-quality semi-finished products for the petrochemical industry. World experience shows that the synergetic effect of the integration of oil refining and petrochemicals provides savings of up to hundreds of millions of dollars a year, and the main part of successful integration projects, located in the Persian Gulf countries, implements a strategy for the production of high-quality raw materials and petrochemical products. When solving the problems of transition to deep resource-saving technologies in the manufacturing industry, it becomes obvious that it is necessary to develop and implement special management technologies that will form the basis of the strategy of the technological revolution of the domestic industrial complex. According to the laws of technologization, this occurs within the framework of the formation of the sixth technological structure in the world economic system, characterized by the development of intelligent technologies such as "smart plant", as well as the living design of business processes. In this regard, technological integration, as a direction of system technologization, should be a scientifically based concept, which includes a set of mechanisms, tools and methods for practical implementation in the industrial enterprises of the Russian economy.

中文翻译:

俄罗斯制造业技术整合问题研究

俄罗斯联邦的科学和技术发展战略确定了优先领域,据认为这些优先领域将成为国内产品/服务市场创新发展的基础,并将有助于向环境友好和节约资源的能源过渡,碳氢化合物的生产和深加工效率。在全球竞争的背景下,重点放在建立体制,财务和立法机制上,以确保科学,技术,创新,工业,经济和社会政策的协调。促进工业制造企业技术资源的需求决定了技术集成过程研究的重要性,因为这些企业是该国经济增长的关键,并且迫切需要技术突破。本文的目的是在俄罗斯经济优先科学技术发展的背景下研究俄罗斯联邦制造企业的技术整合的形成和发展问题。本文使用了广泛的常规科学方法:描述,概括和抽象,概念的构建,论证和比较。本文使用的主要方法论方法是:系统和过程方法,它们在系统一般理论,组织理论以及技术方法的科学和实践材料中得到体现。制造业状况的根本变化意味着需要使炼油部门多样化,这包括提高石化行业高质量半成品的生产能力。世界经验表明,石油精炼和石化产品整合的协同效应每年可节省多达数亿美元,位于波斯湾国家的成功整合项目的主要部分实施了生产战略高质量的原材料和石化产品。在解决制造业向深资源节约技术过渡的问题时,显而易见,有必要开发和实施特殊的管理技术,这些技术将成为国内工业园区技术革命战略的基础。根据技术化定律,这发生在世界经济体系中第六种技术结构形成的框架内,其特征是诸如“智能工厂”之类的智能技术的发展以及业务流程的实时设计。在这方面,技术集成作为系统技术的方向,应该是基于科学的概念,其中包括在俄罗斯经济的工业企业中实际实施的一系列机制,工具和方法。根据技术化定律,这发生在世界经济体系中第六种技术结构形成的框架内,其特征是诸如“智能工厂”之类的智能技术的发展以及业务流程的实时设计。在这方面,技术集成作为系统技术的方向,应该是基于科学的概念,其中包括在俄罗斯经济的工业企业中实际实施的一系列机制,工具和方法。根据技术化定律,这发生在世界经济体系中第六种技术结构形成的框架内,其特征是诸如“智能工厂”之类的智能技术的发展以及业务流程的实时设计。在这方面,技术集成作为系统技术的方向,应该是基于科学的概念,其中包括在俄罗斯经济的工业企业中实际实施的一系列机制,工具和方法。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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