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The determinants of main stock exchange index changes in emerging countries: evidence from Turkey in COVID-19 pandemic age
Quantitative Finance and Economics ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.3934/qfe.2020025
Mustafa Tevfik Kartal , , Özer Depren , Serpil Kılıç Depren , ,

With the emergence and spreading of COVID-19 pandemic all over the world, the uncertainty has been increasing for countries. Depending on this condition, especially emerging countries have been affected negatively by foreign portfolio investment outflows from stock exchanges, and main stock exchange indices have been collapsed. The study examines the causes of the main stock exchange index changes in Turkey in the COVID-19 period. In this context, 14 variables (3 global, 6 country-level, 5 market-level) are analyzed by employing random forest and support vector machine algorithms and using daily data between 01.02.2020 and 05.15.2020, which includes the pre-pandemic and the pandemic periods. The findings prove that (i) the most important variables are the retention amount of foreign investors in the equity market, credit default swap spreads, government bonds interest rates, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) emerging markets index, and volatility index in the pre-pandemic period; (ii) the importance of variables changes as MSCI emerging markets index, the volatility index, retention amount of foreign investors in the equity market, amount of securities held by the Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT), equity market traded value in the pandemic period; (iii) support vector machine has superior estimation accuracy concerning random forest algorithms in both pre-pandemic and pandemic period.

中文翻译:

新兴国家主要证券交易所指数变化的决定因素:土耳其在COVID-19大流行时代的证据

随着COVID-19大流行在全球范围内的出现和扩散,各国的不确定性一直在增加。根据这种情况,尤其是新兴国家受到了来自证券交易所的外国证券投资流出的不利影响,并且主要证券交易所指数已经崩溃。该研究调查了COVID-19期间土耳其主要证券交易所指数变化的原因。在这种情况下,采用随机森林和支持向量机算法,并使用2020年2月1日至2020年5月15日之间的每日数据(包括大流行前期),分析了14个变量(3个全球,6个国家级别,5个市场级别)和大流行时期。研究结果证明(i)最重要的变量是外国投资者在股票市场的保留量,信用违约掉期利差,大流行前期的政府债券利率,摩根士丹利资本国际(MSCI)新兴市场指数和波幅指数;(ii)变量变化的重要性,例如MSCI新兴市场指数,波动率指数,外国投资者在股票市场的保留量,土耳其中央银行(CBRT)持有的证券数量,股票市场交易价值大流行期 (iii)在大流行前期和大流行期间,支持向量机在随机森林算法方面具有较高的估计精度。在大流行时期,外国投资者在股票市场中的保留数量,土耳其共和国中央银行(CBRT)持有的证券数量,股票市场交易价值;(iii)在大流行前期和大流行期间,支持向量机在随机森林算法方面具有较高的估计精度。在大流行时期,外国投资者在股票市场的保留数量,土耳其共和国中央银行(CBRT)持有的证券数量,股票市场交易价值;(iii)在大流行前期和大流行期间,支持向量机在随机森林算法方面具有较高的估计精度。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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