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Embodied Simulations of Pasts
Public History Review Pub Date : 2018-12-31 , DOI: 10.5130/phrj.v25i0.6391
Anne Brædder

Building on theories from body phenomenology, new materialism and a theoretical concept of historical consciousness, this article argues that embodied simulations of pasts used in reenactment and living history in open-air museums make reenactors and living historians experience pasts as present and make the actors reflect on pasts. This is an argument for saying that historical consciousness has an embodied dimension that has not yet been explored in depth because most research about how ordinary people use pasts exposes how pasts on a reflexive level are present and usable to them. But what the research does not reveal, is how pasts are also physically present to people and that this process of materialization also has an effect on how people interpret, use and reflect on pasts. Two different kinds of reenactment done in Denmark are analysed and compared to build up the argument: World War II reenactors and volunteering living historians in different open-air museums communicating life and work in Denmark in the 19-20thcentury. Firstly, the material space they do their simulations of pasts in is analysed; Secondly, the things they use to simulate the pasts; Thirdly, their embodiments and their bodies’ movements, senses, habits and performances in their simulations of pasts. In conclusion, it is discussed how the reenactors and the living historians reflect on pasts in their embodied simulations of pasts. KEYWORDSReenactment; Living History; World War II; Historical consciousness; Embodiment; Materiality

中文翻译:

过去的体现模拟

本文建立在人体现象学,新唯物主义和历史意识理论概念的基础之上,认为对露天博物馆中的重演和生活历史所用的过去进行虚拟化模拟,使重新演说者和现任历史学家体验当下的过去并让演员反映在过去。这是说历史意识具有一个尚未被深入探讨的内在维度,这是因为大多数关于普通人如何使用过去的研究都揭示了自反层面上的过去是如何存在并可以被他们使用的。但是研究并没有揭示,过去在人们身上也呈现出怎样的形式,而这种物化过程也对人们对过去的解释,使用和反思产生了影响。对在丹麦进行的两种不同的重演进行了分析和比较,以建立论点:第二次世界大战的重演者和志愿活的历史学家在19-20世纪不同的露天博物馆中交流丹麦的生活和工作。首先,分析他们模拟过去的物质空间;其次,它们用来模拟过去的事物。第三,在模仿过去时,他们的体现以及他们的身体的运动,感觉,习惯和表现。最后,讨论了重新制定者和现世历史学家如何在对过去的具体模拟中对过去进行反思。关键字:执行;生活史;第二次世界大战; 历史意识;实施例;实质性 第二次世界大战的演艺人员和志愿在世的历史学家在不同的露天博物馆中交流19-20世纪丹麦的生活和工作。首先,分析他们模拟过去的物质空间;其次,它们用来模拟过去的事物。第三,在模仿过去时,他们的体现以及他们的身体的运动,感觉,习惯和表现。最后,讨论了重新制定者和现世历史学家如何在对过去的具体模拟中对过去进行反思。关键字:执行;生活史;第二次世界大战; 历史意识;实施例;实质性 第二次世界大战的演艺人员和现役历史学家在不同的露天博物馆中进行交流,以交流19世纪至20世纪丹麦的生活和工作。首先,分析他们模拟过去的物质空间;其次,它们用来模拟过去的事物。第三,在模仿过去时,他们的体现以及他们的身体的运动,感觉,习惯和表现。最后,讨论了重新制定者和现世历史学家如何在对过去的具体模拟中对过去进行反思。关键字:执行;生活史;第二次世界大战; 历史意识;实施例;实质性 他们对过去的模仿中他们的体现以及他们的身体的运动,感觉,习惯和表现。最后,讨论了重新制定者和现世历史学家如何在对过去的具体模拟中对过去进行反思。关键字:执行;生活史;第二次世界大战; 历史意识;实施例;实质性 他们对过去的模仿中他们的体现以及他们的身体的运动,感觉,习惯和表现。最后,讨论了重新制定者和现世历史学家如何在对过去的具体模拟中对过去进行反思。关键字:执行;生活史;第二次世界大战; 历史意识;实施例;实质性
更新日期:2018-12-31
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