The paper addresses the impact of disruptive technologies on the sport ecosystem, represented by four constitutive elements: athletes, coaches, judges, and fans. In particular, the paper argues that to understand the changes introduced by Artificial Intelligence, biotechnologies, and other disruptive technologies, we have to look at this sport ecosystem as a whole and ask ethical questions related to how each of these elements—and not just the athlete—is affected by them. The paper discusses some of the real-life applications of disruptive technologies that are being currently introduced within different sports and works out their most critical aspects both in terms of positive and negative impact on the sport ecosystem as we know it.

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颠覆性技术与体育生态系统：几个道德问题

本文探讨了破坏性技术对体育生态系统的影响，其由四个构成要素代表：运动员，教练，法官和球迷。特别是，本文认为，要了解人工智能，生物技术和其他颠覆性技术带来的变化，我们必须从整体上看待这个运动生态系统，并提出与每个要素如何相关的道德问题，而不仅仅是这些要素。运动员-受他们的影响。本文讨论了目前在不同运动中引入的破坏性技术在现实生活中的一些应用，并从对运动生态系统的积极和消极影响两个方面弄清了它们最关键的方面。