Aim:The aim of this study is to examine the effects of smoking addiction and physical activity on some of the respiratory functions in female university students. Methods:103 female students who did not have any health problems, who had an average age of 20,00 (years), average height of 163,6 (cm) and average weight of 55,88 (kg) participated in the study voluntarily. Female students who participated in the study were grouped according to their states of having smoking addiction (athlete, sedentary) and doing exercise (athlete, sedentary) and later some of the respiratory functions were measured. SPSS program was used in the statistical analysis of the data obtained. Shapiro-wilk test was used to find out the normality distribution of the data. Kruskal Wallis test was used in the analysis of the data which were not normally distributed and Mann-Whitney U test was used in sub-groups. Results: FVC(Forced Vital Capasity), FEV1(Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second), FEV1(Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second )/FVC(Forced Vital Capasity), PEF(Peak Expiratory Flow), FEF25-75% (Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% ), VC(Vital Capacity) and MVV(Maximal Voluntary Ventilation) values of the female students who were engaged in sports were found to be significantly higher when compared with the groups which were not engaged in sports (p<0,05). Conclusion:In addition, in terms of the variable of smoking addiction, statistically significant difference was found between the FEV1, FEV1/FVC(%), PEF (L/s), FEF25-75% (L/s) and MVV values of the female student groups in favour of sedentary and athlete students who were not smokers.

中文翻译：

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吸烟成瘾和体育锻炼对女大学生某些呼吸功能的影响

目的：本研究的目的是研究吸烟成瘾和体育锻炼对女大学生某些呼吸功能的影响。方法：103名没有任何健康问题的女学生自愿参加研究，他们的平均年龄为20,00（岁），平均身高为163,6（cm），平均体重为55,88（kg）。 。根据吸烟成瘾（运动员，久坐）和运动（运动员，久坐）的状态将参加研究的女学生分组，然后测量一些呼吸功能。使用SPSS程序对获得的数据进行统计分析。使用Shapiro-wilk检验找出数据的正态分布。Kruskal Wallis检验用于分析非正态分布的数据，Mann-Whitney U检验用于子组。结果：FVC（强制肺活量），FEV1（1秒强迫呼气量），FEV1（1秒强迫呼气量）/ FVC（强制呼气量），PEF（峰值呼气量），FEF25-75％（强制呼气）与不参加运动的组相比，参加运动的女学生的25-75％流量，VC（最大通气量）和MVV（最大自愿通气）值显着更高（p < 0,05）。结论：此外，就吸烟成瘾的变量而言，FEV1，FEV1 / FVC（％），PEF（L / s），