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Factors Influencing Programming Expertise in a Web-based E-learning Paradigm
Online Learning ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: 10.24059/olj.v24i1.1956
Wajid Rafique , Khalid Hussain Majeed , Khurshid Ahmed , Wanchun Dou

Modern internet technologies have revolutionized the traditional education by providing flexible and resourceful e-learning opportunities in all the fields of knowledge. Programming constitutes integral part of undergraduate curriculum in computer sciences, and adequate level of programming expertise is expected from the graduates. In this paper, we explore and examine key factors that contribute to developing programming skills among undergraduate students in e-learning. These factors include teaching practices, intrinsic factors, efficacy problems, and learning intentions. We present a research model by integrating teaching practices, intrinsic factors, and efficacy problems with learning intentions of programming. This study involved responses from 460 undergraduate students. Structural Equation Modelling was applied to develop and evaluate the relationship between factors of the model. Experimental results show that teaching practices and student intrinsic motivations play a pivotal role in promoting learning intentions for programming. Further investigation reveals that learning intentions positively affect the programming expertise while the impact of efficacy problems is negative. The results proclaim that well-organized teaching practices and intrinsic factors develop learning intentions in students which overcome the efficacy problems and lead to better programming expertise. This research provides critical implications for policymakers to effectively implement computer science programs in e-learning paradigm.

中文翻译:

基于Web的电子学习范例中影响编程专业知识的因素

现代互联网技术通过在所有知识领域提供灵活而足智多谋的电子学习机会,彻底改变了传统教育。编程构成了计算机科学本科课程的组成部分,并且毕业生有望获得足够的编程专业知识。在本文中,我们探索并研究了有助于提高电子学习本科生编程技能的关键因素。这些因素包括教学实践,内在因素,功效问题和学习意图。我们通过将教学实践,内在因素和效能问题与程序设计的学习意图相结合,提出了一种研究模型。这项研究涉及460名本科生的回答。应用结构方程建模来开发和评估模型因素之间的关系。实验结果表明,教学实践和学生的内在动机在促进编程学习意图方面起着关键作用。进一步的调查表明,学习意图会对编程专业知识产生积极影响,而功效问题的影响则是负面的。结果表明,组织良好的教学实践和内在因素会培养学生的学习意图,从而克服了功效问题并带来了更好的编程专业知识。这项研究为政策制定者有效地实施电子学习范式中的计算机科学程序提供了重要的启示。实验结果表明,教学实践和学生的内在动机在促进编程学习意图方面起着关键作用。进一步的调查表明,学习意图会对编程专业知识产生积极影响,而功效问题的影响则是负面的。结果表明,组织良好的教学实践和内在因素会培养学生的学习意图,从而克服了功效问题并带来了更好的编程专业知识。这项研究为政策制定者在电子学习范式中有效实施计算机科学计划提供了重要的启示。实验结果表明,教学实践和学生的内在动机在促进编程学习意图方面起着关键作用。进一步的调查表明,学习意图会对编程专业知识产生积极影响,而功效问题的影响则是负面的。结果表明,组织良好的教学实践和内在因素会培养学生的学习意图,从而克服了功效问题并带来了更好的编程专业知识。这项研究为政策制定者在电子学习范式中有效实施计算机科学计划提供了重要的启示。进一步的调查表明,学习意图会对编程专业知识产生积极影响,而功效问题的影响则是负面的。结果表明,组织良好的教学实践和内在因素会培养学生的学习意图,从而克服了功效问题并带来了更好的编程专业知识。这项研究为政策制定者有效地实施电子学习范式中的计算机科学程序提供了重要的启示。进一步的调查表明,学习意图会对编程专业知识产生积极影响,而功效问题的影响则是负面的。结果表明,组织良好的教学实践和内在因素会培养学生的学习意图,从而克服了功效问题并带来了更好的编程专业知识。这项研究为政策制定者有效地实施电子学习范式中的计算机科学程序提供了重要的启示。
更新日期:2020-03-01
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