The aim of this paper is to discuss and answer the issue whether the trading of claims and their use in civil proceedings may be an abuse of rights. Claims processing is a regular part of the business both in the Czech Republic and within the European Union. The European Commission proposed a special regulation governing the applicable law in 2018, as well emphasizes the legal arrangements for the assignment, especially its assets. Claims are made both between large business corporations and small business owners. Assignment of claims is also very important in ensuring the liquidity of a particular entrepreneur. If the assignment of a claim is made in the course of civil proceedings, the plaintiff – the promoter – usually submits a proposal for a procedural succession for bringing the assignee in the proceedings in their place. However, this right is easily abuse-able if it is an entrepreneur of a business corporation that fights with financial difficulties. In case of dismissal the defendant will not be entitled to reimbursement of the costs.

中文翻译：

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声称交易是滥用法律

本文旨在讨论和回答债权交易及其在民事诉讼中的使用是否属于权利滥用的问题。索赔处理是捷克共和国和欧盟内部业务的常规部分。欧盟委员会在 2018 年提出了一项适用法律的特别规定，并强调了转让的法律安排，尤其是其资产。索赔是在大型商业公司和小企业主之间提出的。债权转让对于确保特定企业家的流动性也非常重要。如果债权的转让是在民事诉讼过程中进行的，原告——发起人——通常会提交一份程序继承提案，以将受让人置于诉讼程序中。然而，如果企业的企业家遇到财务困难，那么这项权利很容易被滥用。如果被解雇，被告将无权获得费用补偿。