ABSTRACT In 2015 the Peruvian Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations added an ethnicity question to their Women’s Emergency Center (CEM) intake forms in order to document the background of women who report violence. This question is reflective of a change in identity politics in Peru and the Latin American region as well as international demands for the recognition of the diversity of the citizens of any given country, and the implementation of policy to help marginalized groups. This paperhighlights the way that Afro-Peruvian women repeatedly demand to be recognized before the state as Black women and Afro-descendants. It also considers how their definitions of African ancestry do not align with those of CEM workers tasked withdeterming and documenting women of African descent, at a time when the national discourse on ethno-racial diversity is shifting but popular beliefs about Blackness remain largely unchanged. This paper is based on dissertation research conducted between 2013 and 2016 in Lima and Callao, Peru.

中文翻译：

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内格拉斯和Trigüeñas：秘鲁妇女急救中心的黑人和非洲裔

摘要2015年，秘鲁妇女与弱势群体部在其妇女应急中心（CEM）的录取表格中增加了种族问题，以记录举报暴力行为的妇女的背景。这个问题反映了秘鲁和拉丁美洲地区身份政治的变化，以及国际社会对承认任何一个国家公民的多样性以及实施帮助边缘化群体的政策的要求。本文强调了非洲黑人妇女一再要求在该州之前被承认为黑人妇女和非洲后裔的方式。它还考虑到他们对非洲血统的定义如何与负责确定和记录非洲裔妇女的CEM工人的定义不一致，在有关民族-种族多样性的国家讨论日新月异的今天，关于黑人的普遍观念在很大程度上保持不变。本文基于2013年至2016年在秘鲁利马和卡亚俄进行的论文研究。