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Art Nouveau Ukrainian Architecture in a Global Context
Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-23 , DOI: 10.18523/kmhj189056.2019-6.137-148
Nelia Romaniuk

The article is dedicated to Ukrainian Art Nouveau architecture, which became a unique phenomenon in the development of late nineteenth and early twentieth-century architecture. Along with the reality that architecture in Ukraine evolved as a component of the European artistic movement, a distinctive architectural style was formed, based on the development of the traditions of folk architecture and ornamentation. This style produced much innovation in the shaping, decor, and ornamentation of buildings. Significant contributions to the development of architectural modernism in Ukraine were made by Opanas Slastion, Vasyl Krychevskyi, Yevhen Serdiuk, Oleksandr Verbytskyi, Serhii Tymoshenko, Oleksandr Lushpynskyi, Ivan Levynskyi, Dmytro Diachenko, and others. Ukrainian Art Nouveau architecture was represented by five main architectural styles: modernist, folkloric, rationalist, neo-baroque, and Vienna Secession. Due to an attainment of the possibilities embodied in the constructions, developed techniques, and in the design of interior space and external features — such as walls, roofs, doors and windows, columns and balustrades — this style formed its own expressive system, which included a significant number of socially significant types of buildings (dwellings, schools, hospitals, warehouses, government buildings, places of worship). The styles of Ukrainian architectural modernism have not exhausted their potential and may yet have a continuation in contemporary architecture and that of the future.

中文翻译:

全球背景下的新艺术风格乌克兰建筑

这篇文章致力于乌克兰的新艺术风格建筑,这在19世纪末和20世纪初的建筑发展中成为一种独特的现象。随着乌克兰建筑逐渐成为欧洲艺术运动的组成部分这一现实,在民间建筑和装饰传统的发展基础上,形成了独特的建筑风格。这种风格在建筑物的造型,装饰和装饰方面产生了许多创新。Opanas Slastion,Vasyl Krychevskyi,Yevhen Serdiuk,Oleksandr Verbytskyi,Serhii Tymoshenko,Oleksandr Lushpynskyi,Ivan Levynskyi,Dmytro Diachenko等为乌克兰的建筑现代主义发展做出了重要贡献。乌克兰新艺术风格的建筑以五种主要建筑风格为代表:现代主义,民俗主义,理性主义,新巴洛克式和维也纳分裂国家。由于在建筑,发达的技术以及室内空间和外部特征(例如墙壁,屋顶,门窗,柱子和栏杆)的设计中实现了可能性,这种风格形成了自己的表达系统,其中包括大量具有社会意义的建筑物(住宅,学校,医院,仓库,政府建筑物,礼拜场所)。乌克兰建筑现代主义的风格尚未发挥其潜力,并且可能在当代建筑以及未来的建筑中得到延续。在室内空间和外部特征(例如墙壁,屋顶,门和窗户,圆柱和栏杆)的设计中,这种风格形成了自己的表达系统,其中包括大量具有社会意义的建筑物(住宅,学校,医院) ,仓库,政府大楼,礼拜场所)。乌克兰建筑现代主义的风格尚未发挥其潜力,并且可能在当代建筑以及未来的建筑中得到延续。在室内空间和外部特征(例如墙壁,屋顶,门和窗户,圆柱和栏杆)的设计中,这种风格形成了自己的表达系统,其中包括大量具有社会意义的建筑物(住宅,学校,医院) ,仓库,政府大楼,礼拜场所)。乌克兰建筑现代主义的风格尚未发挥其潜力,并且可能在当代建筑以及未来的建筑中得到延续。
更新日期:2019-12-23
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