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The Family And ICT
Journal of Education Culture and Society ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-11 , DOI: 10.15503/jecs2020.2.239.251
MAJA RUŽIĆ-BAF , Sandra Kadum , MANUELA DAMIĆ

Aim. In the last three to four decades, many technological changes have taken place that have affected the world, the family and the relationships between family members. In order to determine the impact of information and communication technology on the family and its members, and how much time the research participants spend using modern technology, a survey was conducted in which 160 respondents (parents) participated. Methods. The research used a measuring instrument designed precisely for the purposes of this research. It consisted of three independent variables (gender, parental age and child's age) and nine dependent variables grouped into three sets: electronic media and time of their use, the impact of modern technology on family relationships and impact on the health of the children of the research participants. The Likert-type scale, adapted to the needs of this research, was used. Results. The research results show: the respondents' answers regarding the variable of “How much time your child spends using information and communication technologies (ICT)" are statistically significant (c2 = 48.650, p < .000); the correlation between the variables ("Gender" and "Do you talk to your children about the negative impact of ICT") is r = .180 and is significant at the .05 level; (3) the respondents' answers regarding the variable ("The knowledge of ICT in the early childhood is essential") are statistically significant (c2 = 43.438, p < .000); (4) the correlation between the variables ("The use of ICT affects family relationships" and "It affects the health of the child") is r = .194 and is significant at the .05 level. Conclusion. Children no longer live under the constant supervision of their parents, but are given the freedom to develop, think and form opinions independently. As a result, they are increasingly left to different environmental influences.

中文翻译:

家庭与ICT

目标。在过去的三到四个十年中,发生了许多技术变化,这些变化影响了世界,家庭以及家庭成员之间的关系。为了确定信息和通信技术对家庭及其成员的影响,以及研究参与者使用现代技术花费的时间,进行了一项调查,共有160名受访者(父母)参加。方法。该研究使用了专门为该研究目的而设计的测量仪器。它由三个独立变量(性别,父母年龄和孩子的年龄)和九个独立变量组成,这些变量分为三组:电子媒体及其使用时间,现代技术对家庭关系的影响以及对儿童的健康的影响。研究参与者。李克特式量表,适应了这项研究的需要,被使用。结果。研究结果表明:关于变量“您的孩子花了多少时间使用信息和通信技术(ICT)”,受访者的回答具有统计学意义(c2 = 48.650,p <.000);变量之间的相关性(“性别”和“您是否与您的孩子谈论ICT的负面影响”,r = .180,在.05级别上具有显着意义;(3)受访者对变量的回答(“幼儿是必不可少的”),具有统计学意义(c2 = 43.438,p <.000);(4)变量之间的相关性(“ ICT的使用影响家庭关系”和“它影响儿童的健康”)为r = .194,在时显着。05级。结论。孩子们不再生活在父母的不断监督下,而是获得了独立发展,思考和形成意见的自由。结果,它们越来越多地受到不同的环境影响。
更新日期:2020-09-11
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